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Ancient Civilization view-Bahr-Al-Jabal-South-Sudan-Juba - Coggle Diagram
Ancient Civilization
Mesopotamia
location: On page 6 it said the Tigris
and Euphrates rivers flows southward
through the middle East. Also the author wrote "much of the region is now desert, but many areas were much more fertile in antiquity."(Steele 6)
Writing: On page 11 it said at first they used symbols to represent cattle, graian, and fish. Also, the author wrote " Over the centuries the marks developed into a script that sounds as well as meanings." (Steele 12)
Art: In the text it said some time before 3500 BCE they created the potters wheel to make the pottery production more efficient. On page 28 it sad copper was being smelted and poured into molds around the fourth millennium BCE. (Steele 28)
Government: The author wrote " in spite of his humble beginnings, he became cupbearer to the king of Kish, seized the throne and went on to defeat Uruk, Ur, Umma,and Lagash."The text said Sargon created the very first empire and gained control of trading routes to get very valuable resources. ( Steele 22 )
Realigion: The text said they believed that starts across the sky were cow sins or Nanna, which is the horned god. Later the people adapted sumerian gods, they renamed some of them. The author wrote " The Babylons worshiped Enki as Ea, Inanna as their goddess Ishtar and, made Marduk their main god." (Steele 14)
Artitecture: On page 25 it said that the Ziggurats represent a mountains stretching from the earth to heaven. Also the author wrote" like the ancient pyramids of central America, Ziggurats formed part of a scared percints, which were thought to be the earthly dwelling place of the gods." (Steele 24)
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Ancient China
Location: The text says that "China is dominated by 2 rivers the Yellow River in Northern China and the Yangtze in the south. The Yellow Rivers flows through the rich loess soil of its surrounding northern plains. The first civilization in China grew up these fertile lands." (Cotterell 38)
Art: The text said that "Chinese bronze,
jade, silk, lacquer, and porcelain were prized in
Asia and Europe. Although the manufacturer of decorative objects involved sophisticated techniques many were mass produced. Unlike the merchants who sold their handiwork articians were well thought of in China." (Cotterell 56)
Trade/commence: I know because Trade flourished under the mongol dynasty and they controlled the entire silk road. The silk road exported goods such as silk, spices, tea, porcelain, and lacquerware. The trade routes ran from Northern china all the way across asia. (cotterell 58)
Government: In 221 B.C. The text said The chinese empire was formed. The Qin soldiers defeated the last of their enemies and went under their new leader Zheng. To show his supremacy over the kings he had vanished. (cotterell 16)
Writing: In the text it said That the Shang kings used the oracle bonnes to talk to their ancestors. Ox bones or tortoise shells were burnt until they cracked. People read the cracks to discover answers about their ancestors. (Cotterell 11)
Religion: In the text it says " Their religious beliefs were divided into three ways of confucius, daoism, and Buddhism. Throughout China's history they were torrent with all 3 religions. Although there were disagreements over religious principles few people were persecuted from their beliefs." "(cotterell 26)
Architecture/technology: The text says that Chinese buildings had been raised above the wet ground on a platform of rammed earth, brick, or stone. The heavy roofs that hung over were supported by building of wood beams which allowed for movement in an earthquake. The walls were built in a square shape, that symbolizes the 4 corners of the earth.(cotterell 41) :
South Asia
Religion: In the text it says that "Much of what we know today comes from a sacred writing called the vedas." I know because the text says "The Vedas are mostly religious texts, but they also described famous victories of the Aryans as they invaded India." It also says " Brahmanism, was polytheistic and heavily influenced the later developed hinduism." (World studies)
location: In the text it says "Around 5,000 years ago a civilization was developed along the Indus river alluvial plain. It also says " Over time a vast amount of settlements were made on the banks of the Indus river and other close places." The text also said " The Indus River Valley covers most of modern-day Pakistan, the northwestern region of modern-day India, and a small portion of Afghanistan."(World studies)
writing: In the text it says "Over 400 symbols have been uncovered from different locations." The text also says "
Some scholars have wondered whether these symbols actually constituted a proper writing system. " I know because in the text it said "Whatever the case, the lack of decipherable texts means that we can gain no real insight into many of the details of Indus society as well as little about its government and politics." (World studies)
architecture/ technology: In the text it says "The advanced architecture and construction techniques of the Indus cities is also shown with impressive dockyards, granaries, warehouses, brick platforms, and protective walls." I know because in the text it said "The walls were probably constructed to protect them as much from floods as from outside attackers." The text says "This city was very well planned, with wide, straight streets and large buildings." (world studies)
Government: I know because in the text it says " A caste is a social group in which people are born and they cannot change." In the text it says "The caste system began because the Aryans had four social classes, which they called varnas." The text says "People were divided based on wealth and occupation." (world studies)