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Transcription and translation processes, Sexual reproduction, Uniting of…
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- Uniting of gametes to create a diploid zygote ~ forms in a new individual.
- Creation of a new organism
- Combination of genetic information of two individuals
- Allow the use of the parents' genetic information in the development of an offspring.
- Genetic diversity.
- The variations and combinations of genes.
- Production of proteins
- Development and maturation of reproductive organs
- Production and release of gametes,
- Process of fertilization and embryonic development
- Parent cell divides into two daughter cells
- Important for your body to expand & regenerate itself
- Mitosis = duplicating chromosomes
- Meiosis: produces sex cells
- Regulate the timing and coordination of the processes,
- Growth
- Development
- Functioning of living organisms ,
- During cell division, the genetic material, is replicated and distributed equally to daughter cells.
- Transmitting genes from parent to offspring ~ genetic features
- Alleles determine forms of genetic traits
- There are dominant and reccesive traits
- Genetic information is expressed and inherited.
- The genetic information determines the instructions
- Transcription converts the genetic information from DNA into RNA, and translation uses this RNA to synthesize proteins.
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Act of copying DNA to RNA: transcription
Process of using RNA to make proteins: translation.
- Production of proteins is required for all cells to function.
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- Sexual reproduction - Simple Inheritance
- Formation of the offspring, inheritance (DNA) has to passed down, as well the different traits.
- Sexual reproduction - cell division
- Gametes formed through the process of Meiosis.
- During fertilization, the two gametes from both parents combine
- Zygote has a comlete set of chromosomes and goes through the process of mitosis
- Cell division - Simple inheritance
- Passing down of genetic material from parent cells to daughter cells during cell division
