AAST 355
"The Cheat" 1915
This Silent film depicts the issues of a previously wealthy woman who spends far too much money causing a downwards spiral and a life of abuse from another man who had promised to provide her with money.
Shows a stereotype about gender roles and the power imbalance between romantic relationships at the time in Asian Communities
Many characters are shown in different ways and in different lights and outfits. This idea of "Mise en scene" emphasizes specific aspects of the characters and demonstrates the way we should feel about the characters or how they feel about themselves.
Asian Stereotypes
Introduction of Tori emphasizes some Asian Stereotypes
The role of women and the role of men
Lighting is used to emphasize some of these stereotypes
Hayakawa stars in the movie and goes on to be in many other films and do very well. Often cast through the lens of white transgressive and reinforcing Asian stereotypes
Asian men shown in disturbing ways and with a need for power over others especially women. Demonstrates abuse
This silent film impressed me with how much we can pull from the characters even without any sound or communication. The film depicts many themes through the use of the characters and film strategies
Shows traditional wealthy white women attempting to game the system. The wealthy white women is depicted for the time of the film and shows the view of white people that Asian Americans were dangerous and abusive
"The Toll of the Sea" 1922
This silent film depicts an Asian women who saves an American man and proceeds to fall in love with him. However, he returns home and returns to his now new wife. Eventually he returns to his old wife, but not really for the right reasons. He is not there to love her again.
Shows theme of Asian Submission and reinforces that stereotype. Main role for a 17 year old Asian women, but not depicted necessarily in the best way
Anna May Wong stars in the film and this was truly impressive for an Asian woman at the time
The child in the movie also shows the racial tension at the time by selecting a white baby and also potentially depicting the father who has no interest in the child.
"There is nothing to forgive. I'm very happy that honorable Mr. Allen bring his sweet wife to see me". This quote shows the submissive stereotype and role of Asian Woman at this time. The man has done nothing wrong and rather lotus flower is happy for him.
Lotus flowers feelings are completely disregarded and dismissed. However, her commitment to the racial hierarchy is depicted as she never really stands up for what she wants and even gives away her child to the new couple
Chromophobia used in the film
"My Geisha" 1962
Daughter of the Dragon
Asian Stereotypes and Appropriation of Culture
Overall Cultural appropriation is shown throughout the movie and we can assume this is to undermine Asian culture and show how different and potentially "weird" it is compared to the white culture
The idea that Asian Culture is otherworldly and exotic to others. This is enhanced with different traditional things in Asian culture that are exaggerated for dramatic effect and really have no regard for true Asian culture.
"Dragon Lady" is a stereotype of Asian women that shows them as exotic and and almost evil characters. However, there is also a theme of women being weaker at the end of the film
Yellowface represented throughout and with main characters
Fu Manchu is shown to be extremely evil a common Asian stereotype at the time and this movie works to enhance and show that stereotype to be true.
The characters who are Asian are shown as weak, inhumane and overall worse than those characters who are actually white actors. Shown by Ling Moy who is shown as very inhumane
Yellowface is prominent throughout the entire film and shows white characters acting as Asian characters and demonstrates the issues with Asian representation at the time. Both Fu Manchu and Lu Chung are both Asian characters, but played by white men
Asian Stereotypes are brought to life through stereotypes such as incents hitting a gong and traditional clothing even though some of these stereotypes represented have a more racial undertone
This film did not show true Asian culture and also made it a point to not have the Asian characters have good endings. We also see a portrayal of a strong Asian woman at first, but in the end, she is shown as weak
Representation of some Asian actors but other white actors to represent them
Many of the women in this Film are shown as just partners to their husbands and overall shown as weaker. Similar to "Toll of the sea" that was watched previously.
Readings
Lee's Excerpt from Made-Up Asians (9/19)
Discusses yellow face and how it is still prominent and even being celebrated through the use of technology and CGI
Black face seems to have been faded out but yellow face is still prominent. How is this any different?
Yellowface is almost considered an art form and is almost a challenge for Hollywood to perfect. They want to make the white actors look and act as similar as possible to Asian actors
I think this almost tells Asian actors that they are not good enough which is not true at all
This film depicts a white women attempting to be a Japanese women "I could do it better than any Japanese woman.
Makeup artists made it a point to try and make the actress apear as perfectly japanese as possible
Lucy Dell plays into the fetishizing of Asian Women at the time and potentially the want of white men. The "mystery" almost of the Asian women fetishizes it and Lucy in the movie (Yoko) plays into this by wanting to be Japanese. I think this is hurtful to the Asian community because it is replacing the natural culture with the white perspective and stereotypes
Paul and Lucys marriage explores ideas of fidelity and betrayl throughout the movie.
Japanese stereotypes and role of Japanese women
Sumo Wrestling scene
Japanese Women seen as better or "mysterious/different"
Halloween costumes fetishizing japanese women and their culture
Themes of betrayal and fidelity as Japanese women
"The World of Suzie Wong" 1960
Another example of a white male being infatuated with Asian American women. Even with a language barrier and cultural differences there is something mysterious and maybe interesting about this. We see this in my geisha and Toll of the Sea.
Scene of the streets has some stereotypical and maybe racist sentiments at the time. Depicts them as dirty and maybe inferior to the white man which was a thought at the time where there was a lot of racism towards Asian Americans
Plays to the fact that maybe Americans were better than everyone else including the British. Showed as better and also more understanding. Compared to the main British character as Ben he is way better put together and his love life is less messy.
Depict Asian Women as helpless and in need of saving. This has been seen in multiple other movies we have watched as well. This depicts some stereotypes of Asian Women being very quiet and shy and also white males wanting to control others views and opinions
Robert is saving suzie from her work and doesn't even consider it to be an option for her to go back to work as shown in the scene in the film
American Imperialism is shown throughout. This is a large idea at the time and the thought of controlling and expanding is prominent and would have appealed to the audience of watchers at the time
Hypersexilization of Suzie as well as Roberts assault on Suzie are some of the most important scenes that demonstrate the dynamics between the White man and Asian women
The ending to me summarizes exactly how the movie has gone. Suzie says I will be with you until you tell me to go away. Again showing she is inferior to him and that Robert has all the power in the relationship. Almost makes it seem like she knows she isn't worthy and one day he may leave her.
Suzie loses her son and only then does she marry Robert. Similar to in Toll of the seas ending that to get the white man you must give up your cultural background and everything that ties you to it.
All Asian women are prostitutes. Shows the difference in how they are viewed at the time compared to white men and women
"Better Luck Tomorrow" 2002
Demonstrate a theme of breaking the model minority stereotype. Ben is an upstanding good student but behind this front he is in criminal activity
Shows how power and control is a very strong force on peoples decisions. Ben and his group all want power and control. They enjoy this feeling and enjoy the reputation they get from the community
The theme of hypermasculinity through virgil is shown throughout the film. We also see how steve does not see Ben as a threat to Stephanie. He lets him take her to the dance and there is a constant battle between Steve and Ben as Ben tries to prove himself and Steve puts him back down.
The violent Asian American man is a stereotype we have seen before and it makes me question wether breaking this stereotype of being smart good students actually puts them in a better light or not. I think it is good to go against stereotypes but it is interesting which stereotypes they do and do not break.
In the final scene we see Ben murder Steve. I think this is the culmination of the power trip Ben has against Steve. It also demonstrates the end of their truggle for Stephanie as Ben is seen driving away with Stephanie showing he is potentially "moving on" from his past life.
Is similar to other films where they show the men as wanting power and control and also being more violent. However, it is in a different way and I think definitely crossed a line compared to some of the other films we have seen
Overall the film deals with a lot of "breaking stereotypes". However, breaking these stereotypes is not necessarily a good thing. It almost seems as though these broken stereotypes put the characters in another binary category that isn't necessarily better than the previous binary category.
"Enter The Dragon" 1973
Throughout the entire film the theme of strength is shown. Bruce Lee is demonstrated to use his violence and strength for good and to try and help others.
Some stereotypes in this film of martial arts and also violence and masculinity in Asian Men, but I feel as though it is shown for good and does not portray it in a bad way.
Many Chinese symbols and symbols of Orientalism are shown throughout the film. The islamd itself is shown as exotic and super different from everywhere else.
Trying to defeat Han and his criminal activities is the goal of the film by Lee as well as others. I think this violence and want for power is seen for good where as it may not be in other films.
There is definitely some exaggeration of martial arts and potentially unnecessary use of Chinese symbols such as dragons caligraphy and some weapons. i think all of this is used as a dramatic effect for the audience.
Han demonstrates a lack of morality with the way he treats women and uses drugs. I also think that Lee has some personal trauma with Han due to Han killing his sister in the past.
There is certainly a lack of sexuality in the film. Bruce Lee is not sexualized at all in the film and almost plays into the role of Asian men not being sexualixed. This kind of relates to better luck tomorrow and how Ben is portrayed at time. The main difference is Ben has desires where as Bruce Lee is not portrayed like that.
"Orientalism", "In Search of Asian American Cinema", and "Film" (8/31)
Theme of Asian American roles which just put a face on the screen and have no real role in the film. Sometimes not even speaking.
I think an Asian American film has to have some sort of relatedness to culture. I think just having an Asian American character or having the film in an Asian country is not enough. For example the hangover movies have nothing to do with Asian Culture.
Europe has a certain view on how Asian American culture exists. perhaps putting there own spin on it sometimes.
I think representation is important as discussed in the film reading. However, I think sometimes representation when portrayed in bad light can actually harm people. I think this will be shown in different films this semester
"The other Question, stereotype discrimination and the discourse in colonialism" (9/5)
Many stereotypes are cemented in time. Even some stereotypes which may not be negative in nature are still harmful. I think the common asian sterotypes are manifested throughout film.
Ambivalence and fixity were discussed in this reading and I think relate well to the movie we watched. I think these stereotypes were and still are shown in film and places characters into a binary rather than on a spectrum that is actually more accurate.
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"Who Killed Vincent Chan" 1987
This documentary showed the economic decline that occurred in the automobile industry. Specifically due to the influx of Japanese cars. Vincent Chan worked in this industry which is why he was targeted
There are themes of white privilege and racism throughout the film. Also, we get a look into the accuracy of the immigrant experience and the difficulty that was faced by many. Even Vincent who was able to adjust well, still faced racism and was eventually killed simply for being Asian
The white men who killed Vincent tried to say they did nothing wrong and others excused their behavior. Another example of racism and this white privilege
"Fall of the I-Hotel" 1983
The I-hotel allowed for cheap accomodations and was primairly occupied by Asian Americans and other marginalized groups
I think the demolition of this hotel really showed the desire of people to eliminate marginalized groups especially Asian Americans from their society and culture. As shown in the documentary I think it was a rally point for Asian Americans.
Cultural Identity also I think is a theme in this documentary. I think the I-hotel was a piece of their identity and it being torn down stripped away and almost erased their identity or showed that their identity did not matter
"Gran Torino" 2008
Themes of white privilege occur again. This is shown by Walt often using racial slurs. As well as his confidence in contacting the authorities. Other marginilized groups would not be so confident to trust law enforcement
EX: Walt talking about the dog at the BBQ
Overall, themes of racism and prejudice are mainly portrayed by walt. I find it interesting that Clint Eastwood directed this film and cast himself as a racist prejudice character
Walt does work on himself and is able to cope with his own trauma. There is definitely a character change in my opinion. We see this at the end when Walt protects Thao
Walt depicts themes of hypermasculinity with both his words and actions. I think he shows more of the negative sides of masculinity but also acts as a father figure to Sue and Thao showing the more positive aspect of masculinity
"Surname Viet given name nam" 1989
Film depicts the empowerment of women specifically Vietnamese women and how they have often been silenced by other men. This film allows for them to have a voice
Identity of Vietnamese women and how colonial history has impacted them and their identity. Definitely themes of tradition that our passed down and language barriers certainly have an impact on this as well.
Overall dominance and superiority is shown throughout the film, which is something we have seen a bunch this semester especially towards women.
"Saving Face" 2004
Will can be seen seemingly to struggle with a balance between her own individual desires while also considering the traditional values especially of her own mother
There is a clear clash in the film between the older and younger generation. Will's sexuality presents as an issue to this older generation as she is challenging normal cultural "family definitions". Great scene where "Children are a must to be considered a normal family".
Past Will we can see that with Simon wills cousin has to hide his own relationship for racial reasons. There is a clear theme of what a "traditional relationship" means to this family
Disowning your own family due to the dishonor they bring. Is this really dishonor or just how the family is seeing it through their own eyes and the way they believe the community may judge them?
Filial Piety is super Prominent in this film. Older vs younger..... Also Wills mother was kicked out of the house for not getting pregnant by her husband
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"Mississippi Masala" 1991
Explores the major theme of interracial relationships at a time and in a culture where it is not potentially as widely expected.
Mina and Demetrius as well as Kinnu and Jay
These characters are judged and asked to be sorry for being in these interracial relationships
These relationships cause a lot of conflict throughout the film. Definite racial and cultural bias present
White superiority definitely shows its face in this film especially when Mina and Demtrius are arrested.
Mina gives up her cultural ties in a lot of ways to Uganda after having to leave. This change to the United States is a conflict in of itself
Mina has to give up her family to be with Demetrius. We saw similar themes in earlier films we watched this year.
FIlm also depicts the challenges with immigrating to the USA not only in terms of culture as seen in Minas family but also in wealth and building status
"Crazy Rich Asians" 2018
Film portrays a constant theme of filial piety and the convergence of different generational norms. Eleanor attempts to preserve tradition while it is clear that Rachel is a threat to the traditional relationships and way of life.
Not only is Rachel poor in comparison, but she is also from a totally different class and culture
Nick does not see the issue with Rachel. However, Eleanor takes out her disapproval on Rachel rather than on her son who chose to be with her.
Interesting to learn that Eleanor was similar to Rachel and yet does not have much compassion for the situation that she is in.
Rachel has to prove herself time and time again. I think the two major scenes where this shows up is in the scene where they are making dumplings and then more than anything in the Mahjong scene. This proves Rachel to Eleanor and she becomes more accepting
I think Eleanor's disapproval really will hurt Nick more than anyone. Her eventual accepting of Rachel allows her to not lose her son and allow him to be happy. Where is the line between allowing children to be happy and following culture norms?
Interesting scene at the start of the film. The young family is experiencing racism checking into the hotel. Then it seems as though money solves all problems. Is this a good thing? What does this say about our society?
Tradition is shown throughout the film. Rachel not being a part of this tradition is treated differently by many members of the young family. How important is tradition? Does this depend on the specific family or culture?
"The Reluctant Fundamentalist" 2012
Film shows a different form of racism towards darker skinned Asians. Changez grows a beard and is treated differently. Stemming from the 9/11 attacks and the American Sentiment at the time.
Changez's relationship also is a reflection I believe of differences in culture. We see this in the different ways they handle situations.
Constant difficulty due to racism and getting the same opportunity as others simply because of looks
Power and control are evident throughout the film. Power and control over Changez seen in many scenes including at the airport, in his job and in just day to day life.
"Everything Everywhere All At Once" 2022
Filial Piety and the clash of genreations. Modern Ideas or way of life going against what is accepted by the elders. Mainly shown by Joy in her relationship with Beth
"Beth is Joys Very Good Friend". Evelyn does not want to tell Gong Gong that joy has a girlfriend. later in the film she explains it is because he is from a different generation and would not understand.
In the multiverse Evelyn discovers how much she cares for Joy and her willingness to try and make her happy. She decides to change her ways and accept Joy as this will only help her
Generational Trauma is seen throughout the film with Evelyn struggling with things she experienced and now passing that down to joy
Wayman shows masculinity in an interesting way. He seems to flip a switch between an ultra aggressive and completely submissive depending on the multiverse he is in. I found this an interesting display of masculinity
"Color as Hue and Color as Race" 9/7
Film color can exoticize Asians and make things or scenes appear to be more "Asian"
Changes in Race can be shown as setting and materialistic items as well as clothing instead of actual skin color or characters.
"Romance and Yellow Peril" 9/12
Asian men and women are viewed very differently in society. Asian women are are almost a fantasy where as Asian men are a threat
Asians in general are scene as a threat to the western world
"When Dragon Ladies Die, Do they come back as butterflys" 9/14
Anna May Wong was a famous actress who advocated very strongly for her communities. This explored her advocacy as well has her experience with sexualization and exoticsm.
Anna May Wongs characters often end up dying. How does this show her advocacy?
"Hypersexuality Of Race" 9/21
Discusses the sexuality of Asian American women. They are seen as mysterious and almost as objects.
False representation potentially rooted in historic ideologies. Asian characters seem to fit into a binary
"Asian American Media Activism" 9/28
Asian Americans are repesented culturally through film and this allows for advocation of themselves and other minority groups
Sense of belonging through media. What is shown is what is represented and accepted
"Bruce Lee and the Anti imperialism of Kung Fu" 10/3
The connection of groups with experiences such as martial arts. Also this is a form of brinign people together socially and culturally.
Polyculture view on martial arts
"Shimzus Straight Jacket Sexualities" 10/5
Idea that Asians especially Asian Women are held in this binary of either being hypersexualized or hypo. Also goes for Asian men as well
Analyzes Better Luck Tommorow and the masculinity shown by both Ben and Virgil. I think we see the hypermasculinity and the desire to claim back masculinity as well
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"In the afterglow of Regnerative Violence" 10/12
Discusses third cinema and the importance. Discusses the changes in society and almost asks the audience to consider these changes in their own ways. Almost activism shown through the lens of film
"San Franciscos I Hotel" 10/17
Served as a cultural idenity piece and almost represents the stripping of Asian American culture in the US
With no real plan the hotel was destroyed. Showing the de-culturilization wanted by Americans in that area and the removal of Asian Culture
Protests occured but eventually all people were evicted and basically told good luck on finding another place to live
"Detroit Blues" 10/19
Impact on Detroit and overall Asian Americans following the murder of Vincent Chen and before his murder with the changing automobile industry and influx of foreign cars
Point of view from an Asian American at this time.
"History on the Run" 10/31
Focus on the Hmong people and the issues faced specifically by women at this time attempting to obtain US Citizenship
Overall feelings of Americans towards Asian Americans at the time.
"At the Crossroads of two empires" 11/7
The inability ton escape racism and oppression is shown throughout the film. Specifically in the ending scenes
The racial divide in the film causes difficulty in idenitity and also famileal realtionships and tradition/ culture.
"Multicultural Redemption" 11/9
Multicultural characters and the power they have on one another. Potentially even some underlying racist behavior is explored in this reading in regards to the film
The levels of the classes and how this is manifested in power status and racism/ prejudice
How do Asians achieve this class? How does skin color and wealth play a role in this? How about education?
"Model minority Terrorist" 11/14
White employees vs minority employees. Topic recently with affirmative action. Balance between diversity and fairness sometimes
The judging of darker skin Asians based on 9/11 attacks. How does this bias become eliminated from society? How long before it is wiped away?
Society has changed since 9/11 but the impact has been felt by groups who were not responsible at all. People are upset and taking this out on the wrong people
"Introduction to techno orientalism" 11/16
Asians depicted as "non-human" or robots. Potentially due to stereotypes of ebing very smart or that they are simply mysterious and judged by some
Asia in general seen as very tech savvy. Depictions of Asian cities as huge billboards and lights
"Modern boys and Mobile Girls"
Japans economic importance and specifically its technology advancement. Similarities to USA and large cities
Learning about technology and being fascinated by it.
"Asian american Media Representation" 11/30
Media allows for coverage on specific cultures and identities but certainly doesn't spread the wealth. Media focuses on specific identitites
Asian Americans are viewed as different even in America today. Still representation is not even and few blockbuster films feature prominent Asian Characters. Many Asian cultures are barely represented at all in film and media with the primary larger Asian identities making it to the big stage way more often
How does this problem get solved? Why are there not more films?
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"Imagining Queer Asian North American lives" 11/2
Explores difficulties with coming out in Asian families and how this can impact the family as well as the child
Lack of accepting and desire to change their child