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explanations of secularisation - Coggle Diagram
explanations of secularisation
social and cultural diversity
↓ of community
pre-industrial -> industrial = ↓ community -> ↓ religion
Wilson: pre-industrial - share values - 🙏👨👩👧👦 - 😃
industrialisation
Bruce 👀 industrialisation 📉consensus 📿🙏
🧶 rural communities ⬇️ -> urban communities ⬆️
🗣️🛣️🚘 💔👨👩👧👦 -> 👨👩👧👦🧕👳♂️ ⬆️ diversity
Diversity of occupation, cultures, lifestyles undermine 🙏
undermined - 🧍♂️- 🧎♂️🕌🕍⛪️
Bruce
undermined - ✝️☪️🤔
🙅♂️🛐 ⛪️🕍🕌 = 📉📉
criticism
Aldridge; 📉religion 🙅♂️ particular area
🙏 identity: muslim, hindu communities
🙏 communities - imagined communities - media
🙏 groups 💐 'impersonal' urban areas
Religious Diversity
Berger (1969)
Religious diversity
one religious organisation
one interpretation
many
The sacred Canopy
Single sacred Canopy
greater plausibility
no challengers
truth unquestioned
set of beliefs
Protestant reformation
sects split (16th centruy)
religious organisations grow
different truth
religious diversity
claim unchallenged monopoly
no single sacred canopy
different interpretations
Plausibility structure
Berger
crisis of credibility
diversity undermines structure
question religion
religion becomes relative
not absolute
Bruce
cause of secularisation
religious diversity
Rationalisation
Disenchantment
Catholicism
Interventionist God
Protestant Reformation
Transcendent God (IDC)
Unpredictable + supernatural -> Natural forces
Technology
Scientific > Supernatural
Low tech = religious explanations
Religion = silly
Structural Differentiation
Parsons
Specialisation: 🏢 —> 🏫 🏫 🏫 🏫
Disengagement: ⛪️ = less influence 📖🏥🧑⚖️
Privatisation: ⛪️ = personal choice
Traditional 🛐 ✝️ = lost meanings
✝️ = 📖🏥 but must conform to secular state
Modern states —> ✝️ = personal choice —> 🚫1✝️