Is subjectivity overly celebrated in the arts but unfairly condemned in history? Discuss with
reference to the arts and history
What does it mean by Subjectivity unfairly condemned??
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Meaning of Subjectivity
Subjectivity refers to the quality of being based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions¹. It is the quality of existing in someone's mind rather than the external world¹. In other words, subjectivity involves judgment based on individual personal impressions and feelings and opinions rather than external facts⁴. It's important to note that there's always an element of subjectivity in decision-making².
Source: Conversation with Bing, 20/09/2023
(2) Subjectivity - definition of subjectivity by The Free Dictionary. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/subjectivity.
(3) SUBJECTIVITY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/subjectivity.
(4) Subjectivity Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/subjectivity.
(5) undefined. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.
Meaning of Objectivity
Objectivity is the quality of being objective¹. It refers to the state or quality of being fair and not influenced by personal feelings or beliefs². It is the lack of favoritism toward one side or another and freedom from bias³. In other words, objectivity involves making decisions or judgments in a fair way that is based on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or beliefs². It's important to note that maintaining objectivity can be challenging, especially in situations where personal interests or emotions are involved².
Source: Conversation with Bing, 20/09/2023
(2) OBJECTIVITY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/objectivity.
(3) Objectivity Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/objectivity.
(4) undefined. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/.
The phrase "subjectivity overly celebrated" could mean that the emphasis on personal feelings, opinions, or perspectives is being excessively praised or valued. It suggests a situation where individual interpretations and personal biases are given more importance than objective facts or evidence. This could happen in various contexts, such as art, literature, politics, or even everyday decision-making. However, it's important to note that while subjectivity can provide valuable insights and foster creativity, an overemphasis on it could lead to bias or a disregard for objective reality. It's often beneficial to strike a balance between subjectivity and objectivity.
The phrase "objectivity overly celebrated" could mean that there is an excessive emphasis or value placed on being objective, or relying solely on facts and evidence, often at the expense of personal feelings, perspectives, or subjective experiences. While objectivity is crucial in many fields such as science and journalism to ensure accuracy and fairness, an overemphasis on it could potentially ignore the importance of personal perspective and human emotion. It's often beneficial to strike a balance between objectivity and subjectivity.
How does subjectivity used in arts?
Subjectivity in art is a controversial topic because it brings up questions about what the "right" and "wrong" way is to define the value of an artwork¹. It refers to how individual people can respond to a work of art in different ways². Subjectivity is often based on personal opinions, experiences, beliefs, and feelings rather than on agreed and established facts³.
Art is deeply connected to our self-expression and we've been doing and making it since the dawn of time¹. It's a mode for humanity's inner world and is molded and shaped by the expressive needs and creative desires of where and how humans have existed over the centuries¹. This connection to personal expression inherently introduces subjectivity into art.
For example, an emotional reaction to a traditional skills-based work of art is subjective⁴. The appreciation of abstract and conceptual art without any representational or skills-based boundaries is purely subjective⁴.
However, it's important to note that while subjectivity can provide valuable insights and foster creativity, an overemphasis on it could lead to bias or a disregard for objective reality. It's often beneficial to strike a balance between subjectivity and objectivity¹.
Source: Conversation with Bing, 20/09/2023
(1) Is Art Subjective? - Understanding Subjectivity in Art - artincontext.org. https://artincontext.org/is-art-subjective/.
(2) Subjectivity and Objectivity in Art | by Christopher P Jones - Medium. https://christopherpjones.medium.com/subjectivity-and-objectivity-in-art-cc41d55c76a5.
(3) Is Art Subjective or Objective? - Eden Gallery. https://www.eden-gallery.com/news/is-art-subjective.
(4) Art is Subjective, so is there good and bad art? - Wildlife Art and Travel. https://www.wildlifeartstore.com/is-art-subjective/.
How does objectivity used in arts?
Objectivity in art refers to the use of facts, standards, or criteria that are not influenced by personal feelings or biases¹. It's about creating or evaluating art based on objective elements such as technique, composition, and use of space⁴.
For example, the technique used in creating a piece of art can be objectively assessed. This could include the artist's skill in applying paint, carving a sculpture, or capturing a photograph². Similarly, the composition of an artwork, which refers to the arrangement of visual elements within a piece, can also be objectively evaluated⁴. The use of space, both positive (the main focus of the artwork) and negative (the background or empty spaces), contributes to the overall effectiveness of an artwork⁴.
However, while objectivity plays a crucial role in the creation and evaluation of art, it's important to remember that art is also inherently subjective. It's influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, and experiences¹. Therefore, a balance between objectivity and subjectivity is often sought in the arts².
Source: Conversation with Bing, 20/09/2023
(1) Subjectivity and Objectivity in Art | by Christopher P Jones - Medium. https://christopherpjones.medium.com/subjectivity-and-objectivity-in-art-cc41d55c76a5.
(2) The Objectivity of Art: Examining the Universal Principles. https://www.patheos.com/blogs/artifa/2023/04/the-objectivity-of-art-examining-the-universal-principles/.
(3) Blog: Is Objectivity in Art Possible? - Christine Alfery. https://christinealfery.com/blogs/blog/is-objectivity-in-art-possible.
(4) ARTH101: Art Appreciation (2018.A.01) - Saylor Academy. https://learn.saylor.org/mod/page/view.php?id=4036.
(5) Is Art Subjective or Objective? - Eden Gallery. https://www.eden-gallery.com/news/is-art-subjective.
How does objectivity used in history?
Objectivity in history refers to the pursuit of understanding and interpreting the past as accurately and fairly as possible, without allowing personal biases or preconceptions to distort the analysis or interpretation of the events and phenomena being studied³. It is closely related to value-judgment⁴. By objectivity, we mean dispassionate, disinterested and scientific treatment of all events which would be depicted by a historian as if he was a judge pronouncing his verdict in the most impartial way without any fear or favour⁴.
Historians strive for objectivity by using only validated facts and ridding oneself of prejudices and moral judgments against the object that was investigated². For example, it is a fact that Caesar crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC and it is a fact that Darwin was born in 1802¹. Although data like this does not form the kernel of history, the simple establishment of facts is an important element in the process of historical research¹.
However, it's important to note that while objectivity can provide valuable insights and foster a deeper understanding of historical events, an overemphasis on it could lead to bias or a disregard for subjective reality. Therefore, a balance between subjectivity and objectivity is often sought in the study of history¹.
Source: Conversation with Bing, 20/09/2023
(1) What is objectivity in history. Objectivity and Bias in the Study of .... http://opportunities.alumdev.columbia.edu/what-is-objectivity-in-history.php.
(2) Objectivity and Bias in the Study of History - History Discussion. https://www.historydiscussion.net/history/objectivity-and-bias-in-the-study-of-history/632.
(3) Objectivity in History: An Analysis - Universiti Sains Malaysia. http://web.usm.my/kajh/vol23_1_2016/kajh23012016_02.pdf.
(4) Objectivity in history (Chapter 5) - An Introduction to the .... https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/an-introduction-to-the-historiography-of-science/objectivity-in-history/C3D7D47530E1713F1467AB6936C59D55.
(5) undefined. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622434.006.
How does subjectivity used in arts?
Subjectivity plays a significant role in the study of history¹. It refers to the personal interpretation and perspective of the historian, which inevitably influences how historical events are understood and presented¹.
Historians work as a medium of transferring historical subjectiveness from the event itself to the reader¹. They look at a wide array of evidence from the past and from that evidence they seek to understand how events transpired². This process, called historical methodology, is far from being a straightforward reconstruction of past events. It can be a challenging, contradictory discipline that relies on historians interpreting the evidence that they find².
Subjectivity takes seriously the experience of individuals as human beings⁴. It looks at how individuals saw their activities and roles as contributing (or not) to their identity and meaning⁴. Subjectivity is an attempt to see history from the perspective of the individuals who lived that history, especially including ordinary people⁴.
However, an element of subjectivity enters at every step in the process of investigation; the present can and does influence our knowledge of the past because past events do not any longer exist anywhere except in mind of the historian, who has now become both subject and object³.
It's important to note that while subjectivity can provide valuable insights and foster a deeper understanding of historical events, an overemphasis on it could lead to bias or a disregard for objective reality. Therefore, a balance between subjectivity and objectivity is often sought in the study of history¹.
Source: Conversation with Bing, 20/09/2023
(1) (PDF) ROLE OF SUBJECTIVITY IN HISTORY - Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/36263458/ROLE_OF_SUBJECTIVITY_IN_HISTORY.
(2) Subjectivity in History - Study.com. https://study.com/learn/lesson/subjective-nature-history-interpretation-role-examples.html.
(3) Subjectivity in Women's History and Gender Studies - ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/subjectivity-in-womens-history-3530472.
(4) Objectivity and Bias in the Study of History - History Discussion. https://www.historydiscussion.net/history/objectivity-and-bias-in-the-study-of-history/632.
What does it mean by Subjectivity overly celebrated??
How does a subjective approach is used in arts??
How does an objective approach used in arts?
How does a subjective approach used in history??
How does an objective approach used in history?
Does perspective involve in making a subjective decision?
Does subjectivity depends on the person's area of knowledge?
Does perspective involve in making a subjective decision?
Yes, perspective plays a crucial role in making subjective decisions. Subjective decisions are often based on personal interpretations and experiences, which can be influenced by one's perspective⁴. This perspective can be shaped by various factors such as cultural background, personal beliefs, past experiences, and more¹.
For instance, every complex leadership decision must balance three subjective dimensions: Ethics (context-specific principles around what is acceptable in your organization or society), Morals (your own internal sense of what is right and wrong, shaped by upbringing, family, community, identity, faith, etc.), and Role responsibilities (your understanding of the responsibilities associated with your role in the organization)¹.
These considerations often come into conflict. When this happens, there are no easy answers — but by carefully interrogating these three dimensions, leaders can move forward with confidence that the decisions they make reflect the best possible balance among their different principles¹.
Therefore, two individuals with different perspectives may arrive at different decisions even when presented with the same information².
Source: Conversation with Bing, 20/09/2023
(1) Difference Between Objective and Subjective (with Comparison Chart .... https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-objective-and-subjective.html.
(2) A Framework for Leaders Facing Difficult Decisions. https://hbr.org/2020/10/a-framework-for-leaders-facing-difficult-decisions.
(3) Subjective Expectations: Measurement and analysis of decision-making .... https://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/blog/2020/02/03/subjective-expectations-measurement-and-analysis-of-decision-making-under-uncertainty.
(4) Making Decisions - Objectively or Subjectively - Personality Academy. https://personalityacademy.com/mental-mechanisms/making-decisions-objective-subjective.
(5) HR managers’ decision-making processes: a “reflective practice .... https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/MRR-11-2014-0250/full/html.
Does subjectivity depend on the person's area of knowledge?
Yes, subjectivity can be influenced by a person's area of knowledge. The Areas of Knowledge are highly organized aggregates of shared knowledge characterized by distinct subject matter and methods of inquiry³. These areas of knowledge can shape a person's perspective and influence their subjective decisions¹².
For instance, knowledge producers are ascribed a key role for societal development today, as they produce a key resource for knowledge-based societies¹. Even as the institutional, social, and cultural environments of research change, we know surprisingly little about how this results in different research practices and knowledge¹. By studying researchers’ subjectification, we learn how changing conditions are actually translated into a transformation of research processes and about the role of researchers as active agents in this transformation¹.
Moreover, the relationship between the particular and the general and processes of generalization are continuously at stake in people’s everyday lives². However, generalization is also a key activity of science². The central aim of generalization within science is to engage in overcoming superficial, one-sided, and distorted ways of thinking and to develop systematic, reliable, and socially relevant knowledge².
Therefore, a person's area of knowledge can significantly influence their subjective decisions by shaping their perspective and understanding of the world.
Source: Conversation with Bing, 20/09/2023
(1) Areas of Knowledge — TOK RESOURCE.ORG. https://www.tokresource.org/areas.
(2) Subjectivity, governance, and changing conditions of knowledge .... https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41286-019-00069-6.
(3) Introduction: Subjectivity and Knowledge – The Formation of Situated .... https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-29977-4_1.
(4) 1 Objective and subjective research perspectives - OpenLearn. https://www.open.edu/openlearn/money-business/understanding-different-research-perspectives/content-section-1.
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