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MINING, PROCESS - Coggle Diagram
MINING
STAGES IN THE MINING PROCESS
EXPLORATION
REMOTE SENSING
MINERAL DEPOSITS DETECTED
AERIAL OR SATELLITY PHOTOGRAPHY
PROSPECTING
DIRECT OBSERVATION
ANOMALIES
CERTAIN MINERAL
ASSESING VIABILITY OF EXTRACTION
THINGS CONSIDERED TO KNOW IF THE PROFIT IS WORTH THE INVESTEMENT
ACCESIBILITY
ENVIROMENTAL IMPACT
COST
GOVERMENT TAXES AND LICENSE COST AND TERMS
GEOLOGY
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
CONSTRUCTION
EXTRACTION
TRANSPORTATION
CLOSURE AND RECLAMATION
IMPACT
ENVIROMENTAL IMPACT (SURFACE MINING)
MASS DAMAGE TO ECOSYSTEM
LARGE SCALE HABITAT DESTRUCTION
DUST IMPACTS ON PLANTS PHOTOSYNTESIS
MUCH WATER USE AND POLLUTED
IMPACT ON PEOPLE
HEALTH(UNDERGROUND MINING)
POLLUTION
RESPIRATION AND SKIN DISEASES
LIFE THREATENING
POPULATION EXPOSED TO TOXIC SUBSTANCES
SOCIAL
RELOCATION
DIVISION IN COMUNITIES
ECONOMIC
JOBS
BENEFITS LOCAL AND NATIONAL ECONOMIES
IMPROVEMENTS IN TRANSPORT AND SERVICES
STRATEGIES
SAFE ELIMINATION OF WASTE
CLEAN POLLUTED AREA
BIOREMEDEATION
LAND RESTORATION
FORMATION OF ROCKS
SEDIMENTARY
FORMED BY THE COMPACTION AND CEMENTATION OF SEDIMENTS
METAMORPHIC
FORMED BY THE EFFECT OF HEAT AND PRESSURE OF EXISTING ROCKS
IGNEOUS
FORMED WHENMOLTEN ROCK COOLS AND SOLDIFIES
SUSTAINABILITY
FIND SUBSTITUTES FOR SCARCE MATERIALS
EFFICIENCY OF EXTRACTION
REDUSE, RECYCLE, RE-USE
WHAT DO WE MINE?
ROCKS
SOLID MATERIAL MADE OF ONE OR MORE MATERIALS
MINERALS
INORGANIC, CRYSTALLINE ELEMNTS FROM EARTH
TYPES OF MINING
SURFACE MINING
OPEN PIT
EXTRACT FROM A BIG HOLE
STRIP MINES
FLAT TERRAINS
MOUNTAIN TOP REMOVAL
NEAR THE SURFACE
UNDERGROUND/ SUBSURFACE MINING
NOT NEAR THE SURFACE
DRIFT MINES
HORIZONTAL TUNNELS
SLOPE MINES
DEEPEST THAN DRIFT MINES
SHAFT MINES
UNDERGROUND VERTICAL TUNNEL
VERY IMPORTANT FOR THE MODERN WORLD
ESSENTIALS MINERALS
EXHAUSTED IN A NEAR FUTURE
MAJOR IMPACT ON THE ENVIROMENT
PROCESS
3) MORE EXPLOSIVES TO BREAK ROCKS
4) PIT DUG IN BENCHES TO AVOID COLLAPSE
5) MINERS DIG OUT ROCKS AND MINERALS
6) TRUCKS CARRY PLANTS TO THE PROCESSING PLANT
2) EXPLOSIVES BREAK THE OVERBUDEN
1) TOPSOIL AND VEGETATION REMOVED