Topic 6: Franchising & the Entrepreneur

Definition

Franchising - a system in which semi-independent business owners (franchisees) pay fees and royalties to a parent company (franchisor) in return for the right to become identified with its trademark, to sell its products, or services, and often to use its business format and system.

Types of Franchising

Product distribution - a franchisor licenses a franchisee to sell its products under the franchisor's brand name and trademark through a selective, limited distribution network.

Pure - a franchisor sells a franchisee a complete business format and system.

Trade-Name - a franchisee purchases the right to use the franchisor's trade name without distributing particular products exclusively under the franchisor's name.

Benefits of Franchising

National advertising programs

Financial assistance

Standardised quality of goods and services

Proven products and business formats

Brand name apeal

Centralised buying power

Management training and support

Site selection and territorial protection

A business system

Greater chance for success

Drawbacks of Franchising

Limited product line

Contract terms and renewal

Restrictions on purchasing

Unsatisfactory training programs

Strict adherence to standardised operations

Market saturation

Franchise fees and ongoing royalties

Less freedom

Ten Myths of Franchising:

  1. Franchising is the safest way to go into business because franchises never fail.
  2. I'll be able to open my franchise for less money than the franchiser estimates.
  3. The bigger the franchise organisation, the more successful I'll be.
  4. I'll use 80 percent of the franchiser's business system, but I'll improve upon by substituting my experience and know-how.
  5. All franchises are the same.
  6. I don't have to be a hands-on manager. I can be an absentee owner and still be very successful.
  7. Anyone can be a satisfied, successful franchise owner.
  8. Franchising is the cheapest way to get into business for yourself.
  9. The franchiser will slve my business problems for me; after all, that's why I pay an ongoing royalty fee.
  10. Once I open my franchise, I'll be able to run things the way I want to.

Factors that Make a Franchise Appealing

Business system that works

Solid training program

Registered trademark

Affordability

Profitability

Positive relationship with franchisees

Unique concept or marketing approach

The Right Way to Buy a Franchise

Get a copy of the Franchisor's FDD and read it

Talk to existing franchisees

Consider your franchise options

Ask the franchiser some tough questions

Research your market

Make your choice

Evaluate yourself: What do you like and dislike?

Trends Shaping Franchising

Conversion franchising

Refranchising

Smaller, non-traditional locations

Multi-unit franchising

International opportunities

Area development and master franchising

Changing face of franchisees

Co-branding