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Biology: Mind-map, Cristobal Franco Castro 5°A - Coggle Diagram
Biology: Mind-map
Introduction of Biology
Characteristics of life
All living things need the 8 to be alife.
4.- Reproduction
6.- Adpatation
It adapts to the envirmoent
3.- Requires Energy
5.- Growth and development
Development: refers to what you learned or understand.
Growth: refers to size.
2.- Homeostasis
Internal balance.
7.- React to estimuly
1.- Made up of cells
8.- Organization
It have an organize display and internal systems.
Biology: the study of life.
Science:
Expand knowledge
Pseudoscience:
imitate, exisiting knowledge
Come from greek
BIO = life
logos = study
Areas:
Study diversity
Research diseases
Develop tech
Improve agriculture
Preserve the enviroment
Method of science:
Observtion
Inferences
Scientific Method
Methods of science
Principle: Scientific Method
A series of steps to follow to reach a result.
1.- Observation
2.- Hypothesis
What you believe will happen. A predict result.
Experiment
Parts of it:
Experimental group
A group that is tested.
Control Group
It is not affected. (not tested)
Independt Variable
Variable that is changed.
Dependent variable
Variable that is affected by the change.
Results
Conclusion
Ecolgy
study the relationship between living organism and the enviroment.
Biotic factors
living things
Flow of energy in an ecosystem
Autotroph = producer
Heterotroph = Consumer
Herbivore
Carnivore
Omnivore
Detrivore / Scavengers
Models:
Food chain
One by one
Trophic Level
Food web:
All possible options.
Abiotic factors
non-living
Levels of habitat organization
Individual - Organism
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biome
Biosphere
1 more item...
Ecosystem interactions
Habitat = place
Niche: role
Community interactions
Competition = compete for the same resource.
Predation = hunting.
Symbiosis;
Closest relationship that exist.
Commensation
One benefits, the other nothing.
Parisitm
One benefits, one get harm.
Mutualism
Both benefit.
Biogeochemical Cycles
Phosphorus cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Carbon Cycle
Water Cycle
Blocks of Life
Organic Chemistry
Carbon
Is in almost all biological compounds.
Study organic compounds containing carbon.
CHNOPS: Elements of life
C= Carbon
H= Hydrogen
N= Nitrogen
O= Oxygen
P= Phosphorus
S= Sulfur
Big Compounds:
Macromolecules = polymers
Formed by Monomers
Biomolecules:
Molecules of life
Lipids
Mostly carbon and hydrogen
Fatty acids: monomer
Fats, oils, waxes
Hydrophobic
do not sissolve in water
Proteins
Joined by peptide bonds
4 types of structure
Amino acids: monomer ( CHONS )
Structure, substance transportation, communication.
Generate ENZYMES that speed chemical reactions
All ENZYMES are proteins but no all proteins are ENZYMES
Necleic Acids
Monomer: Nucleotide
Sugar
Nucleobases
1 more item...
Phospate
RNA
Ribore
2 more items...
DNA
Deoxyribore
2 more items...
Store and trasnmit genetic information
Formed by repeating subunits ( NUCLEOTIDES)
( C H N O P )
Carbohydrates
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Monomer: Sacharides (sugar)
-mono (1)
-di (2)
-poly (+2)
Store energy, structure and support.
Cristobal Franco Castro 5°A
