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Islam - Coggle Diagram
Islam
History 570-1258
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750 CE The Abbasid Revolution and the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate, moving the capital to Baghdad.
1096-1099 CE The First Crusade, which saw the capture of Jerusalem by Christian forces.
1258 CE The Mongol sack of Baghdad, which marks the end of the Abbasid Caliphate and a significant turning point in Islamic history.
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Geografical
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Economony
Trade
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Cultural Exchange: Trade promoted the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies.
Wealth and Prosperity: Income from trade contributed to Islamic civilization's wealth and development.
Religion
five main points
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The Quran;The Quran is considered the holy book of Islam and is believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to Prophet Muhammad. It serves as the ultimate source of guidance for Muslims, covering matters of faith, morality, and conduct.
Monotheism (Tawhid): The belief in the absolute oneness of God (Allah) is the central and most fundamental concept in Islam.
Five Pillars of Islam
"Faith To become a Muslim, a person has to testify to the following statement of faith: “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.” This simple statement is heard again and again inIslamic rituals and in Muslim daily life,"
"Five times a day, Muslims face toward Mecca to pray. They may assemble at a mosque (mahsk), an Islamic house of worship, or wherever they find themselves."
"Alms Muhammad taught that all Muslims have a responsibility to support the less fortunate. Muslims meet that social responsibility by giving alms, or money for the poor, through a special religious tax"
"Fasting During the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fastbetween dawn and sunset. A simple meal is eaten at the end of the day. Fasting serves to remind Muslims that their spiritual needs are greater than their physical needs."
"Pilgrimage All Muslims who are physically and financially able perform the hajj (haj), or pilgrimage to Mecca, at least once. Pilgrims wear identical garments so that all stand as equals before Allah."
Morality and Ethics: Islam emphasizes the importance of leading a morally upright life. Good character, honesty, kindness, compassion, and justice are central to Islamic ethics. Muslims are encouraged to live virtuous lives and treat others with respect and fairness.