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law and multiliguism - Coggle Diagram

- - - - return to purity of official Latin language
  - - - oaths of strasbourg
  - - - local courts
        
        centralising administration of justice
        
        to reinforce the control of the crown over the country
        
        central courts in london
        
        common laws
        
        opposed to exisisting and customary rules
        
        from
        
        decisions in latin
        
        plea rolls
        
        reports
        
        from 1292 collected in
        
        Year books
        
        law french
        
        norman legal french
      - french vulgar language
      - latin
        
        learned
        
        church
        
        canon law
        
        lord chancellor
        
        king's chancery
        
        chancery's formularies
        
        writs
        
        issued from 12 th century
        
        order of the king to the feudal lord or the county sheriff to grant legal protection to one subject's rights againts another
        
        with time other forms
      - 1215
        
        magna carta
        
        carta liberatum
        
        libertas = ius
        
        63 clauses
        
        roots of english costitutionalism
  - - - vulgar
      - Carta Capuana (960)
  - - - Irnerius
        
        rediscovery of corpus iuris civilis
        
        digest
        
        codex
        
        intitutions
        
        novels
        
        interpretation trought glossess
        
        taught it
        
        first professional jurists
        
        high earnings
        
        1 more item...
        
        glossators
        
        misunderstood latin
        
        construed it in line with contemporary standards
        
        goal
        
        1 more item...
        
        adapt it to contemporary needs
        
        gave ancient terms new content
        
        developped a legal method
        
        masterpieces
        
        Magna Glossa
        
        Summa on the codex by axo
- - - - territorial fragmentation
      - germans
        
        oral tradition
        
        shifted to written
        
        latin
        
        they hadn't a written language
        
        accessible outside
        
        open to external influence
        
        text modelled on the imperial general laws
        
        novellae
        
        kings
        
        tribal alders
        
        notaries
        
        public powers
        
        guardians of technical and legal knowledge
        
        handed down Roman Germanic legal model
        
        formularies
        
        1 more item...
        
        men of the church
        
        laws applied to the members of a certain population
        
        Lombards
        
        italy in 568
        
        edict of Rothari
        
        643
        
        gathered together the rules
        
        6 th 9th centuries
        
        anglo-saxon england
        
        old english
        
        seo domboc
        
        king alfred's law code
        
        less roman influence
        
        church
        
        latin
        
        Augustine of Canterboury
        
        first bishop
        
        sent by Gregory the great
        
        disseminated romanist legal knowledge
- - - - elsewhere
        
        latin
      - france
        
        ordinance of villers cotteret
        
        1539
        
        vulgar
    - - legal dialect of english lawyers