Federation is the joining together of the six colonies Qld, Vic, Tas, Nsw, Wa and Sa, to become one nation, one country, Australia. This occured January 1st 1901.
The reasons for federation was: To make trade and travel easier To have one strict immigration law To join the six small defence forces into one To develop independence from Britain.
The Founding fathers of federation were Sir Henry Parkes, Edmund Barton, Sir Alfred Deakin, Andrew Inglis Clark, Sir Samuel Griffith and John Quick.
Federation was a popular idea because people started to identify themselves as Australians and the colonies would work.
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