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L12 MRI CT Ultrasound - Coggle Diagram
L12 MRI CT Ultrasound
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ultrasonography
ultrasound principle
excitation via transducer -> sound wave emitted -> scatter in medium -> propagation of echos -> convert for transmission
image reconstruction
A-scan
ocular biometry
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IOL, keratoprosthesis calc
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B-scan
brightness, 2D cross section
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computed tomography
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orbital CT
bone, tissue, air, fat contrast
easier, faster, wider availability, cheaper cf MRI
trauma, emergency settings
contraindicated MRI
absolute: metallic FB, implants
relative: claustrophobia, weight/size
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principles
non-invasive, computer + x-rays
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