Basic concept of network

Network

Is a collection of computers and devices that connected together via communication devices and transmission media

Main components of network

  1. Computer
  2. Transmission media
  3. Communication device

Communication device

Any type of hardware capable of transmitting data,instruction and information between a sending device and a receiving device.

Dial-up modem

Converts digital signals to analog signals,so that data can travel along phone line

Digital modem : ISDN,DSL & Cable modem

That send and receives data and information frkm a digital line

Wireless modem

Uses a mobile service provider's network to connect to the internet wirelessly from a computer or mobile device.

Network card

Enables a computer or device that does not have built in networking capability tk access a network.

Wireless Access Point

Central communications device that allows computers and devices to transfer data wirelessly among themselves or to a wired network.

Router

Connects multiple computers or other routers and transmit data to its correct destination on a network.

Hub/switches

That provides central point for cables in a network.

Transmission media

Material and substances capable of carrying one or more communications signals

Wired

Twisted pair

For network cabling and telephone systems.

Coaxial cable

Can be cabled over longer distances than twisted pair cable.

Fiber optic cable

Use light to transmit signals

Adv

-More secure
-Fast transfer data

Wireless

Infrared

Use wire , cable and other tangible materials to send communication signals.

Use air or space to send communication signal.

-send signal using infrared light waves
-used for short range communication

Broadcast radio

Distributes radio signals through air over long distances and short distances

Cellular radio

-Used widely for mobile communications
-uses high-frequency radio waves to transmit voice and digital data messages.

Microwaves

-provide high speed signal transmission
-can transmit data faster than a dial up modem.

Satellite

-space station that receives microwave signals from an earth based station
-broadcast the signals back over a wide area.

Adv

-Easy to communicate by using email
-can sharing hardware
-can access data and information
-can sharing software

Disadv

-High cost to set up
-Rapid spread of viruses
-Unauthorized access