Basic concept of network
Network
Is a collection of computers and devices that connected together via communication devices and transmission media
Main components of network
- Computer
- Transmission media
- Communication device
Communication device
Any type of hardware capable of transmitting data,instruction and information between a sending device and a receiving device.
Dial-up modem
Converts digital signals to analog signals,so that data can travel along phone line
Digital modem : ISDN,DSL & Cable modem
That send and receives data and information frkm a digital line
Wireless modem
Uses a mobile service provider's network to connect to the internet wirelessly from a computer or mobile device.
Network card
Enables a computer or device that does not have built in networking capability tk access a network.
Wireless Access Point
Central communications device that allows computers and devices to transfer data wirelessly among themselves or to a wired network.
Router
Connects multiple computers or other routers and transmit data to its correct destination on a network.
Hub/switches
That provides central point for cables in a network.
Transmission media
Material and substances capable of carrying one or more communications signals
Wired
Twisted pair
For network cabling and telephone systems.
Coaxial cable
Can be cabled over longer distances than twisted pair cable.
Fiber optic cable
Use light to transmit signals
Adv
-More secure
-Fast transfer data
Wireless
Infrared
Use wire , cable and other tangible materials to send communication signals.
Use air or space to send communication signal.
-send signal using infrared light waves
-used for short range communication
Broadcast radio
Distributes radio signals through air over long distances and short distances
Cellular radio
-Used widely for mobile communications
-uses high-frequency radio waves to transmit voice and digital data messages.
Microwaves
-provide high speed signal transmission
-can transmit data faster than a dial up modem.
Satellite
-space station that receives microwave signals from an earth based station
-broadcast the signals back over a wide area.
Adv
-Easy to communicate by using email
-can sharing hardware
-can access data and information
-can sharing software
Disadv
-High cost to set up
-Rapid spread of viruses
-Unauthorized access