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APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY - Coggle Diagram
APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY
HUMANISTIC
- perspective that emphasizes looking at the person and uniqueness of each
- begins with the existence assumption that people have free will
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COGNITIVE
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4 STAGES OF COGNITIVE
- sensori motor (birth-2 years)
- pre-operational (2-7 years)
- Concrete Operational (7-11 years)
- Formal operational (11-up years)
BEHAVIORISM
- learned through interaction with environment
CONDITIONING
- operant conditioning - B.F
- skinner - reinforcement
- reward vs punishment
- classical conditioning - Ivan
- pavlov - dog&the bell
PSYCHOANALYTIC
- to release pent-up/repressed emotions and memories
- GOALS = bring what exist, unconscious or subconscious level up to consciousness
TYPE =
- Rorschach inkblots
- Freudian slip
- free association
- dream analysis
COMPONENTS =
- interpretation
- transference Analysis
- Technical neutrality
- Countertransference Analysis
CROSS CULTURAL
- cultural difference can lead to surprise differences (act,think,feel)
2 APPROACHES
- etic studies through an 'outsider' perspective
- emic studies culture using an 'insider' perspective
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