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Paediatric Orthopaedics - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Infantile
        
        Juvenile
        
        Adolesencence
      - Early onset <10yr Late onset >10yr
    - - Abnormality of formation or segmentation of vertebrae
      - Failure of fromation
      - Variable prognosis
      - May require surgery
    - - Cerebral palsy, Spina bifida, muscular dystrophies, spinal cord injuries
      - Neuromuscular curves tend to be more rapidly progressive
      - May progress cafter skeletal maturity
      - Longer and involve more of spine
  - - - 0,1 = 70% progression
      - 3,4,5 = <10% progression
  - - - Small curves
      - Skeletal mature
    - - Curves >45-50 deg
- - - - Toricollis
      - NMeatatarussu adducyurs
  - - - depends on dislocation at time of exam
  - - - Femoral head ossifies
      - Delayed in DDH
- - - - Increases Er
- - - - Hip
        Should
        Knee
        Elbow
- - - - Spina bifida
      - Congential bands
      - Athrogyrposis
  - - - Fixed equinus
      - Fixed
  - - - AP
      - Forced dorsiflxion lateral
      - Difficult to interpret
  - - - Ponseti techenique
    - - Achilles tenotomy
      - Postero-medial release
- - - - PT
      - Paediatrician