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Grammar image, Cahueñas Gabriela, 3 "A", 16/08/2023 - Coggle…

- - - - The Prescriptive Approach
        
        Set of rules for the proper use of language.
        
        Infinitives: to + the base form of the verb. Do not split.
        
        The Descriptive Approach
        
        Describes structures of languages.
        
        Structural Analysis: it investigates the distribution of forms in languages.
        
        Constituent Analysis: determines how words go together to form phrases.
- - - - Each Latin verb form is different , based on the categories of person and number.
    - - The English verbs are mostly the same, with one exception.
- - - - Proper nouns with a capital letter.
        
        Word Order
        
        English: Noun Phrase + Verb + Noun Phrase.
        
        Grammatical functions: Subject + Verb + Object.
        
        Language Typology
        
        Study of similarities in the grammatical structure of languages that allow them to be classified as members of the same type or group.
        
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    - - Are words used with nouns to form a noun phrases. A, An, The
      - Adjectives
        
        Words that provide more information about the things referred to.
        
        Conjunctions
        
        Are words used to make connections and indicate relationships between events. (And, but, because, when).
  - - - Words used with verbs to provide more information about actions, states and events.
        
        Are also used with adjectives to modify information about things.
      - Prepositions
        
        Words that provide information about time, place, and other connections. (At, in, on, near, with, without).
        
        Pronouns
        
        Are words used in place of noun phrases, referring to people and things already known. (She, herself, they, it, you).
- - - - Spanish = el, la, los, las. German = der, die, das.
      - Nouns are classified according to their gender class and articles and adjectives have differents forms to agree with the nouns' gender.
        
        Subjects and Objects
        
        Noun Phrase: describes the form of the expression.
        
        Describe the functions of noun phrases in a sentence
        
        Adjunct: prepositional phrase. (where, when or how)
        
        Object: noun phrase after the verb.
        
        Subject: before the verb and performs the action.