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Terminology - Coggle Diagram
Terminology
Organ Systems
Nervous
regulatory system that detects sensation and control movement, physiological process, and intellectual functions
brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory receptors
Endocrine
influences metabolism, growth, reproduction
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Digestive
mechanical / chemical process of digestion, absorption of nutrients and elimination of wastes
mouth, oesphagus, stomach, intestines
Lymphatic
removes substances from blood and lymph, stop disease, and absorb fat from digestive tract
lymphatic vessel, lymph nodes, lymphatic
Cardiovascular
transport nutrients, waste, gas, hormones
help immune system, regulate body temp
heart, blood, blood vessel
Respiratory
exchange O2 and CO2 between blood and air, regulate blood pH
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Urinary
remove waste from blood, regulate blood pH, ion balance
kidneys, urinary bladder, ducts that carry urine
Muscular
movement, posture, body heat
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Skeletal
protect / support, movement, produce blood cells, store minerals and fats
bones, cartilages, ligaments, joints
Female Reproductive
produce oocytes and site of fertilisation and fetal development, milk, produce hormones that influence sexual behaviors and function
ovaries, vagina, uterus, mammary glands
Integumentary:
Protection, regulate temp, prevent water loss, help produce vitamen D
hair, sweat glands, nails, skin
Organisation of Life
Growth: increase in size or # of cells, which produces larger of all or part of an organism
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Responsive: organism ability to sense changes in its external and internal able to adjust to these changes
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Levels of Organisation
- tissue level: similar cells and surrounding materials make up tissues
- organ level: tissues combine to form organs
- cell level: molecules form organelles
- organ system level: organ, urinary, bladder, and kidney make up organ system
- Chemical level: atom form molecule
- organism level: organ systems make up an organism
Organisation: interrelationships among the parts of an organism and how those parts interact to function
Anatomy
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Organ System
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Example: heart, blood, blood vessels for cardiovascular system
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Anatomic Position
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person stand erect with face forward, upper limb hanging, palms facing forward
Body Captivities
provide protection, allow organ movement
Types
Thoracic
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mediastinum: trachea, esophagus, major vessels
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Abdominopelvic
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pelvic: contain urinary bladder, reproductive organs, last part of digestive tract: stomach, intestines, liver
Definitions
ventral: organs of respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, urinary, reproductive systems
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