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PSYCHOLINGUISTICS, SOURCES OF LANGUAGE, TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGY, CHOMSKY,…
PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
Language
System of communication
Finite set of elements
Set of rules
Infinite combinations
Animal communication
Limited
Instinctive
Fixed
ASL
Manual dexterity
Ability to learn symbols
Visual communication
Observational learning
Vocal-auditory channel
Recursion
Semanticity (UHB)
signals assigned to specific meanings
Arbitrainerness
Cultural transmission
Discreteness
Duality (UHB) - distinct sounds and distinct meanings
Generativity (UHB)
Productivity (UHB)
Displacement
Specialization
Reflexivity (unique to HB)
Total feedback
Intention reading (UHB)
Interdisciplinary. Acquire. Use. Represented & processed in the brain.
Language processing
Speech production
Comprehension
Language acquisition
Studies
Strategies
Phases
Neurolinguistics
Central Nervous System
Brain Centers
Language disorders
After WWII
SOURCES OF LANGUAGE
Physical adaptation
upright posture
larynx and farynx
bipedal locomotion
teeth, lips, mouth, tongue
Social interaction
yo-he-ho theory
Divine
Natural sound
Genetic source
TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGY
Behaviorism
Cognitive psy
Constructivism
Humanism
CHOMSKY
behavior of rats is irrelavant
no complex mental mechanisms
language gene (Language Acquisiton Device) and Universal grammar
exposure
interaction
BLOOMFIELD
linguistic phenomena isolated from environment
SAPIR
language and its cultural importance
SAUSSURE
language as a patterned system composed of interdependent elements
COMPETENCE
KNOWLEDGE
PERFOMANCE
USE
HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS
19th Cen. Describing languages and identifying structure similarities
DESCRIPTIVE
mid 20th SAUSSURE AND BLOOMFIELD
GENERATIVE
60s CHOMSKY