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An Inspector Calls :male-detective: - Coggle Diagram
An Inspector Calls
:male-detective:
CONTEXT
Mr Birling
Mrs Birling
Superior
"As if a girl of that sort would ever refuse money"
Prejudiced
"She called herself Mrs Birling... It was simply a piece of gross impertinence"
"Girls of that class..."
Mrs Birling believes class defines you - foil to Inspector Goole
Nouns
suggests that Mrs Birling is extremely prejudicial towards the poor (especially poor girls)
Probably because girls that are extremely desperate may join prostitution
could also suggest that she is trying to separate herself from 'that' probably because she sees them as inferior or of less value
She would (of course) never want to associate with someone of a lower class
Also suggests that the rich/upper class, like Sybil have these ideologies engrained in their head as she is a great representation of the Upper class
Probably because of societies stereotypes
She believes a person is defined by wealth or income and doesn't think about individuals morals or characteristics
"Girls" - it strips individuality and personalities of other girls
this becomes a breeding ground for prejudice and negative stereotypes
Passes that prejudicial thinking onto her children - "If they didn't get rid of that girl..."
Priestley highlights the Ignorance and prejudice in the upper class and is evidently calling for change
Also suggests that she doesn't see them as human beings and just a waste of the population
Links to Thomas Malthus saying how the population is surplus
emphasises how old - fashioned the Ideology of society especially the upper class
Reflects how badly the Lower classes were looked upon - seen as a mere objects and as bad as each other
"that" - determiner - emphasises how much she despises the lower class
also suggest that she seems to point fingers at them
Shows that Mrs Birling is very contradictory and hypocritical
She is very duplicitous
She has 2 sides to herself : a public side, private prejudicial side
Older Generation
"Really the things you girls pick up these days"
Lack of Empathy
"I'll tell you what I told her. Go and look for the father of the child"
Remorseless
"She only had herself to blame"
Lacks regret
"Your quite wrong to suppose I shall regret what I did"
Unmoving
"Unlike the other three, I did nothing I'm ashamed of or that won't bear investigation"
Washing her hands from guilt
This suggests that she is now trying to push away the guilt and blame onto her family
Also reveals that Mrs Birling has a narcissistic, selfish and ignorant character
She acts this way because she knows that this will destroy her reputation so she has to protect it
She is fending for herself and only her
It also reflects the class difference between them as a family as Mrs Birling is Mr Birling's 'social superior'
A foil to her daughter - Sheila is ashamed of her actions and wants to take responsibility while her mother on the other hand childishly tries to push the blame away from her
Its almost as if there has been a role reversal as in the beginning Sheila was very childish but near the she matures and becomes more of a mother
"Unlike the other three" could suggest that Mrs Birling is trying to shoo away the guilt and responsibility and blame to the others and is condemning them by using "unlike" as if to say they are the bad influence
She betrays and backstabs her family and observing her tone it seems that she doesn't even care about the situation that she has put them in
suggests that even the family are separated
The interesting thing here is that when she pushes the blame of herself she does it shamelessly and makes it extremely obvious whereas all the male characters (excluding Inspector) pushes the blame away from them implicitly or saying how they can't have done it
It conveys that she has non-motherly traits as she throws not only her husband but also her children under the bus aswell
no maternal instincts
Feels challenged by Sheila breaking free
strange as she doesn't seem to follow female standards - to be a great mother and be submissive to their husbands
Could suggest class > gender
She is the implicit leader and matriarch of the family -control
stamps authority with language
Implicitly telling the others to be ashamed of themselves
Privilleged
"Edna'll go. I asked her to wait up to make us some tea"
Arrogant
"I was the only one of you who didn't give in to him"
" He certainly didn't make me confess"
"Simply because I have done nothing wrong - and you know it"
She has a major superiority complex
She believes she is on top of the case probably because she is used to being in charge
Links to "Absolutely Unsinkable" - as it suggests that the family believe they are "unsinkable"
Her tone suggests that she is a bit shaken by the Inspector and is desperate to get herself of the case
She knows that her actions are wrong and is desperately trying to cover it up so she can deflect the blame of herself
She is too naive to realise that the Inspector knows the part she played in the case
Eva Smith's death doesn't seem to impact her personally so it is impersonal therefore she has no emotion towards her
she instead blames Eva
pronoun - "you" - it is directed at the Inspector to reduce his power - using language to control the situation
She is not used to having others control her
"know" verb - dramatic irony - kind of ironic as the audience knows that the Inspector knows everything
Makes the reader view Mrs Birling as pathetic and childlike as she is trying so hard to hide and push away the blame from herself when the Inspector already knows all the events that took place
Adverb "Simply" - juxtaposes the situation as it is not simple but extremely complex and it doesn't help that people aren't withdrawing information easily
Also reveals that Mrs Birling is very naive and narrow minded and arrogant as it suggests she sees this as a very simple matter - a committed suicide - but doesn't see how her actions have impacted the victim
It reveals she is not ready to accept any responsibility over Eva Smith's death
Her tone kind of implies that she is trying to play victim
Judgemental
"She was giving herself ridiculous airs. She was claiming [...] fine feelings and scruples that were simply absurd in a girl in her position"
Pious
"I don't think we want any further details of this disgusting affair"
[when told Eric is a drunk] (
staggered
) "It isn't true [...] You aren't the type - you don't get drunk."
Ignorant
"Surely you didn't mean Alderman Meggarty?"
Sheila Birling
Eric Birling
"I was in that state when a chap turns nasty and I threatened to make a row"
"Well your not the type of father a chap can go to when they're in trouble"
"My child - your own grandchild - you killed them both"
Half assertive, Half Shy
"You're Squiffy" (said by Sheila)
Gerald Croft
Eva Smith
Inspector Goole