Drug profile

name

Composition

classification

mechanism of action

therapeutic

anti-inflammatory

antidepressant

analgesics

antibiotics

antiviral

dosage and administration

dosage form

contraindications

adverse effect

warning and precautions

drug interaction

overdose

pharmacokinetics

approval and manufacturing

absorption

metabolism

excretion

distribution

còn gọi là biotransformation

xảy ra chủ yếu ở liver

feces

urine

exhale

sweat

from site of administration to tissue

may encounter barriers

blood brain barrier

gastrointestinal wall

indication

which disease is this drug prescribed

tablet

capsule

syrup

suspension

solution

aerosol

patch

transdermal patch that absorb over time through skin

gel

cream

ointment

grease semi-solid that applied on skin

injection

drug target

agonist

antagonist

fully agonist

semi agonist

can be both agonist and antagonist based on activation level

vd: morphine

vd: Burprenophine

cannot fully activate even if all site being bind

competitive

produce no cellular signal

bind competitively with endogenous ligand and agonist

non competitive

bind to allosteric site

naloxone là antidote to opiod overdose

drug delivery system

delivery vehicle

serve as platform to hold and deliver drugs

nanoparticles

liposomes

micelle

release mechanism

pH-dependant

heat-sensitive

external factors

diffusion

enzymatic degrade

targeting system

active

passive

ligand or antibodies

tissue unique characteristics to accumulate the drug

bio compatibility

drug therapy

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The process of drug therapy involves several key stages, starting with drug development and culminating in patient treatment and monitoring. It begins with researchers identifying potential drug candidates through various methods, followed by preclinical studies to assess their safety and efficacy. Promising drugs move on to clinical trials involving human participants, where their effectiveness and safety are thoroughly evaluated in different phases.

Once a drug is approved for specific medical indications, doctors or healthcare professionals prescribe it to patients based on their individual needs and medical history. The drug interacts with specific biological targets in the body, modifying physiological processes to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. Patients are instructed to adhere to prescribed dosages and treatment regimens, as proper compliance is crucial for successful drug therapy.

During the treatment, healthcare professionals monitor the patient's progress, adjusting the treatment plan if necessary and managing any side effects that may arise. Regular follow-up appointments and communication between patients and healthcare providers ensure the drug therapy's effectiveness and safety, leading to improved health outcomes and a better quality of life for the patients.

immunosupressants

antihypertension