Drug profile
name
Composition
classification
mechanism of action
therapeutic
anti-inflammatory
antidepressant
analgesics
antibiotics
antiviral
dosage and administration
dosage form
contraindications
adverse effect
warning and precautions
drug interaction
overdose
pharmacokinetics
approval and manufacturing
absorption
metabolism
excretion
distribution
còn gọi là biotransformation
xảy ra chủ yếu ở liver
feces
urine
exhale
sweat
from site of administration to tissue
may encounter barriers
blood brain barrier
gastrointestinal wall
indication
which disease is this drug prescribed
tablet
capsule
syrup
suspension
solution
aerosol
patch
transdermal patch that absorb over time through skin
gel
cream
ointment
grease semi-solid that applied on skin
injection
drug target
agonist
antagonist
fully agonist
semi agonist
can be both agonist and antagonist based on activation level
vd: morphine
vd: Burprenophine
cannot fully activate even if all site being bind
competitive
produce no cellular signal
bind competitively with endogenous ligand and agonist
non competitive
bind to allosteric site
naloxone là antidote to opiod overdose
drug delivery system
delivery vehicle
serve as platform to hold and deliver drugs
nanoparticles
liposomes
micelle
release mechanism
pH-dependant
heat-sensitive
external factors
diffusion
enzymatic degrade
targeting system
active
passive
ligand or antibodies
tissue unique characteristics to accumulate the drug
bio compatibility
drug therapy
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The process of drug therapy involves several key stages, starting with drug development and culminating in patient treatment and monitoring. It begins with researchers identifying potential drug candidates through various methods, followed by preclinical studies to assess their safety and efficacy. Promising drugs move on to clinical trials involving human participants, where their effectiveness and safety are thoroughly evaluated in different phases.
Once a drug is approved for specific medical indications, doctors or healthcare professionals prescribe it to patients based on their individual needs and medical history. The drug interacts with specific biological targets in the body, modifying physiological processes to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. Patients are instructed to adhere to prescribed dosages and treatment regimens, as proper compliance is crucial for successful drug therapy.
During the treatment, healthcare professionals monitor the patient's progress, adjusting the treatment plan if necessary and managing any side effects that may arise. Regular follow-up appointments and communication between patients and healthcare providers ensure the drug therapy's effectiveness and safety, leading to improved health outcomes and a better quality of life for the patients.
immunosupressants
antihypertension