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Jesus 
Jesus
He is believed to be the Messiah and the Son of God who came to Earth to save humanity from sin through his teachings, crucifixion, and resurrection.
John the Baptist
a prominent figure in the New Testament, baptized Jesus and prepared the way for his ministry
Mary
The mother of Jesus, a model of faith and devotion
Gospels
Canonical Gospels
the four books of the New Testament that recount the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. They are attributed to the apostles Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
Synoptic Gospels
share similar narratives and perspectives on Jesus' life and teachings, often paralleling each other.
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Mystical Gospels
the Gospel of John offers a distinct theological and spiritual perspective on Jesus, emphasizing his divinity and presenting Jesus' teachings in a more reflective and mystical manner.
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Gospel Of Thomas
non-canonical text attributed to Jesus' disciple Thomas. It consists of a collection of sayings attributed to Jesus, some of which are similar to those found in the canonical gospels.
Gospel of Mary Magdalene
non-canonical text that features conversations between Jesus and Mary Magdalene. It offers a unique portrayal of Mary and her relationship with Jesus.
Gospel of Judas
non-canonical text that presents an alternative perspective on Judas Iscariot, suggesting that his betrayal of Jesus was part of a divine plan.
original sin
all humans inherit a sinful nature from Adam and Eve's disobedience in the Garden of Eden. It's the idea that humans are born with a natural inclination towards sin.
Gnostic Christianity
ancient belief systems that emphasized direct spiritual knowledge as a path to salvation. Gnostics held strong views on the material world, creation, and the nature of God.
Apostolic succession
the belief in a line of spiritual authority passed down from the apostles (the first followers of Jesus) to later generations of bishops and clergy within the Christian Church.
Paul of Tarsus
the apostle Paul, he played a major role in the spread of Christianity. His letters are important parts of the New Testament and provide theological insights and guidance to early Christian communities.
Marcion
an early Christian leader who advocated a particular interpretation of Christianity that rejected the Hebrew Bible and focused primarily on the teachings of Paul. His views were considered heretical by mainstream Christianity.
Council of Nicea
a historic ecumenical council held in 325 AD. It addressed theological disputes, particularly the nature of Jesus' relationship to God the Father, and resulted in the formulation of the Nicene Creed.
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Eastern Orthodox
major branches of Christianity, with its roots in the Eastern Roman Empire. It emphasizes liturgy, tradition, and spiritual practices.
Crusades
a series of military campaigns during the Middle Ages, initiated by Western Christians, aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land (Jerusalem) from Muslim control. They had religious, political, and cultural motivations.
Protestant Reformation
a 16th-century movement led by figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin. It sought to reform the Roman Catholic Church and led to the creation of various Protestant denominations.
Luther
posted his "95 Theses" in 1517, critiquing certain practices of the Catholic Church and sparking widespread reform.
Calvin
his teachings emphasized predestination, church governance, and the sovereignty of God.
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