Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
ASTROPHYSICS - Coggle Diagram
ASTROPHYSICS
-
Gravitational force
Gravity is a force that stretches an enermous distance out into space. Graviy acts on all stars, planets and moons.
-
-
-
-
The force of gravity does not make the moon travel any faster, but the force changes direction of motion. The moon will stay in its orbit for billions of years.
Equation for orbital speed, radius and time period
-
-
QUESTION: Planet A orbits a star with a radius of 25 million kilometres in 5 days. What is the orbital speed of Planet A in km/s?
-
-
-
-
Stellar evolution
Similar mass to the Sun
Main sequence star
The star enters a long stable period, which typically lasts several billion years
During this period, the outward pressure caused by thermal expansion balances the force of gravity pulling everything inwards
-
-
-
-
-
Larger mass to the Sun
Red supergiant
Star runs out of hydrogen to fuel it and so cools downs and swells out. Elements from helium to iron are formed.
-
Main sequence star
The star enters a long stable period, which typically lasts several billion years
During this period, the outward pressure caused by thermal expansion balances the force of gravity pulling everything inwards
-
-
-
-
-
-
Orbits of Comets, Moons and planets
The orbits of planets around stars, such as the Sun and the orbits of moons around planets are a more circular shape, whereas the orbits of comets are an elliptical shape.