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KNEE PAIN, Ottawa Knee Rule - Coggle Diagram
KNEE PAIN
History
Trauma
Unilateral or bilateral
SOCRATES
Presence of night or rest pain
Swelling
Redness
Rapid onset ?
Stiffness
Previous Injury/surgery
Red Flags
Redness
Swelling
Heat
reduced movement
unable to weight bear
fever
weight loss
trauma
Differentials
Gout
Fracture
Ligament damage
Patellar tendinitis
Bursitis
Pseudogout
Arthritis
Examination
Inspect
Palpate
Movement
Examine hips, ankles and spine
gait
Red Flag symptoms
Investigations
Inflammatory markers
X Ray
USS
MRI
Risk Factors
Obesity
Age
Occupational
Sports
Ottawa Knee Rule
determine whether x ray is required
Inability to weight bear
inability to flex knee to 90 degrees
tenderness at head of fibula
tenderness to patella
Over 55 years