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MACRO-MICRO Skills of Speaking - Coggle Diagram
MACRO-MICRO Skills of Speaking
Microskills
Producing smaller chunks of language
Produce chunks of Language
Produce Stress Patterns, Intonation, Rhythm
Produce Reduced Forms
Words and phrases
Use adequate Lexical Units for Pragmatic Purposes
Produce Fluent Speech
Self-Monitoring and Self-correct Oral Production
Use Grammatical Word Classes, Systems,
Patterns
Produce appropriate phrases, pause and breath groups
Expressing Meaning in Different
Forms
Cohesion devices in discourse
Phonemic Differences and Allophonic
Variants
Macroskills
Speaker's focus on the larger elements
Accomplish Communicative Functions
Use appropriate Styles, Sociolinguistic Features
Communicate ideas, events and feelings, information, generalization and exemplification
Body language and Nonverbal Cues with Verbal
Language
Speaking Strategies: Rephrasing, appealing, among others
Designing Assessment Tasks
Imitative Speaking
Purpose
Balance Fluency and
Accuracy
Focus on Pronunciation and
suprasegmental features
Examples
Repetition
Sentences
Phrases
Words
Intonation Production
Tasks
Reading Aloud Stimuli
Controlled Output
PhonePass Test
Features
Scoring
Validity and
Reliability
High Reliability
Correlation with Oral Proficiency Interview
Computerized Scoring Template
Overall and Sub scores (Pronunciation, Fluency, etc.)
Oral Production via Telephone
Repetition and Read-Aloud Tasks