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Protestant Reformation, Thirty year war (1618-1648) - 8 million deaths,…

- - - - "afflicted almost to the despair of salvation"
      - "reconciliation with the protestants was impossible" (John O'Malley)
      - "through our transgressions and the guilt of us all" (Paul III)
      - At the point of despair, on the brink of salvation
    - - "reconciliation with the Lutherans...was never really on the agenda" (Peter Marshall)
      - "The aspiration for a disciplined and educated priesthood was a cornerstone of Catholic reform" (Peter Marshall)
  - - - "the intention of Martin Luther 500 years ago was to renew the Church, not divide Her"
    - - "separated brethren"
      - "sinners that we are" (Unitatis Redintegratio)
    - - "Gospel witness and teacher of the faith"
  - - - "issues of authority rather than precise statements of theological orthodoxy" (Scott Dixon)
    - - "immediate security and a safe conduct"
      - "not stay aloof"
    - - "a quarrel among friars" (Marshall)
      - "minor incident" (armenio)
  - - - Seeking unity
- - - - "At Ignatius' death there were over thirty colleges for lay youths" (Evanett)
      - "one in five Australian students" (NCEC)
    - - 63% of Pastors see Pope Francis as a genuine Christian brother
      - 42% of value Pope Francis' opinion on theology
  - - - "were recovered and re-Catholicized" (Marshall)
      - "the harvest of souls in new worlds compensated for their loss in the old" (Marshall)
      - Church lost 80% of adherents in Germany
    - - "vigrorous renewal" (Armenio)
      - Mandate that every diocese has a seminary for priestly training icnreasing quality of clergy
      - Rise in legalism due to precise definitions and documents like Roman Missal
      - Loss of ritual diversity with local eucharistic rites banned in favour of Latin celebration
    - - "left the Catholic church to join Luther more so of economic reasons" (armenio)
  - - - "It is satan and his anticrhist" (Luther)
      - "I do not accept the authority of the popes or the councils" (Luther)
      - Luther burns papal bull Exsurge Domine and copy of canon law
    - - "By the end of the debate Luther's ideas were clearly heretical" (Armenio)
      - "firmer in his sense of righteousness" (Armenio)
      - Council of Trent anathematization of Protestant doctrines
        ended hopes of reconciliation with Luther and Protestants
- - - - "Scolding him like a father" (Armenio)
      - Luther end his antics
    - - "required Luther to expound on his positions more extensively and concretely than ever before" (Armenio)
      - Formally end Luther's antics
    - - "was a strong reprimand of Luther" (Armenio)
      - Luther end his false teachings
    - - "reject completely the books and all the writings and sermons of the said Martin" (Exsurge Domine)
      - "cease from all preaching" (Exsurge Domine)
      - Document
    - - "a quarrel among friars" (Marshall)
      - "minor incident" (Armenio)
      - Luther fade back -> obscurity
    - - Diet of Worms
      - Reach compromise
  - - - which reaffirmed
        
        The Seven Sacraments
        
        The celibacy of the clergy
        
        Faith and good works are necessary for salvation
        
        The Church's power to grant indulgences
        
        Transubstantiation
        
        Through categories:
        
        Doctrine
        
        Scripture and tradition
        
        "preserved by unbroken succession"
        
        Justification
        
        "if anyone says the free will of man...does not cooperate" in receiving grace "let them be anathema"
        
        Sacraments
        
        "if anyone says...that there are ore or less than seven"
        
        Clarify Beliefs
        
        Discipline
        
        Seminaries
        
        "to train them in church discipline, in a college which the bishops shall choose"
        
        Sale of Indulgences
        
        "that all evil gains for the obtaining [of indulgences]... be entirely abolished"
        
        Other abuses
        
        "that Prelates reside in their own Churches"
        
        Purify Church
        
        Devotion
        
        Mass
        
        "The Mass shall not be celebrated everywhere in the Vulgar Tongue"
        
        Marriage
        
        "if any one contracts Marriage otherwise then in the presence of the Parish priest and of Tow or three Witnesses, it comes to nothing"
        
        Distinctly Catholic
      - The goal of the council was to clearly distinguish Catholics from Protestants.
  - - - Lutheran World Federation
        
        "walk together patiently under the gaze of God"
      - Geneva Word Council
        
        “We remain hopeful, amidst all the turmoil in our world, in our ongoing work of the pilgrimage of justice and peace.”
      - 2014 Francis apologises to Pentacostals
      - Bring Christians closer together
    - - Unitatis Redintegratio
        
        Restoration of Unity
        
        "separated brethren"
        
        "The Restoration of unity mong all Christians is one of the principal concerns of the Second Vatican Council
      - Unity
    - - LCCCR
        
        "Catholics and Lutherans should always begin from the perspective of unity" (LCCCR)
- - - - "A righetous man sins in all his good works" (Martin Luther)
    - - "I do not accept the authority of the popes and councils
    - - "The righetous shall live by faith" (Rom 1:17)
        
        "faith without works is dead" (James 2:26)