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Biological Classification - Part 1 - Coggle Diagram
Biological Classification - Part 1
1. Aristotle
scientific basis for classification
plants - trees, shrubs and herbs
animals - red & White blood
2. Linnaeus
Two Kingdom
Plantae
Animalia
Drawbacks
3. R.H. Whittaker (1969)
Five Kingdom
main criteria
Corrections from 2 kingdom
Monera
Presence, Shapes, Nutrition
A. Archaebacteria
harsh habitats
Halophiles
Thermoacidophiles
Methanogens
Methane production
B. Eubacteria
Chemosynthetic autotroph
inorganic substances - nitrates, nitrites and ammonia
recycling nutrients - Fe PNS (SNIP)
photosynthetic autotrophs
cyanobacteria
Forms,environment
Nostoc, Anabaena - Heterocysts
Heterotrophic bacteria
majority - decomposers
Symbiotic
Parasitic - Cholera, typhoid, tetanus, citrus canker
Reproduction
Fission, Spores, sort of sexual
Mycoplasma
Lack cell wall, w/o o2
Protista
All unicellular eukaryotes
primarily aquatic
Link with FAP
reproduce asexually & sexually - Cell fusion & Zygote
Chrysophytes
Dinoflagellates
Euglenoids
2 more items...
Gonyaulax - red tide
1 more item...
diatoms(Si) and golden algae (desmids) - applications
Fresh & marine
1 more item...
Fungi
only heterotrophic
Cosmopolitan
Warm & humid
1 more item...
Uni. multicellular - filamentous
Hyphae, Mycelium
Septate & Coenocytic
Cell wall - Chitin,polysaccharides
Reproduction
vegetative
1 more item...
Asexual
1 more item...
Sexual
2 more items...
Ex : Yeast, Puccinia, Penicillium, mushroom, toadstools , applns
4. Carl Woese
6 kingdom - 3 Domain
Bacteria
Eukaryota
Archaea