Functional Behavioral Assessment

Reasons for conducting Functional Behavioral Assessment.

Practical

Legal

Ethical

Legislation requires that regardless of diability, children removed fro education programming or placements for disciplinary reasons receive appropriate functional behavioral assessment and behavioral intervention services to ensure that the behavioral violation does not reoccur.

One way to use limited resources to make effective and efficient decisions about how and when a student's behavior can be changed.

Students presenting severe behavioral problems in the schools represent only 1 to 5 percent of a school's population, these problems result in more than 50% of the incidents reported in school and consume large amounts of educators' and administrators' time and energy.

Individual Factors Affecting Behavior

Learning Problems

Self-efficacy and motivation

Physiology

Contextual Factors Affecting Behaviors

Family-Based Factors

Poverty

Family Compensation

Family Interaction

School-Based Factors

Peer Relationships

Cultural Influences

Effective Schoolwide System

Ensure that students from diverse cultures are truly exhibiting emotional/behavioral disorders rather than culturally based behavior.

Provide respectful, culturally appropriate services.

Implement culturally and linguistically competent assessment procedures.

Recruit professionals of various cultural, ethnic, and linguistic groups.

Provide preservice and inservice training to professionals in modifications of practice that better address the characteristics of students with emotional/behavioral disorders who are from various cultural, ethnic, or linguistic groups.

Create a welcoming climate where students from various cultural, ethnic, and linguistic groups feel valued, respected, and physically and psychologically safe.

Enhance the cultural knowledge base of professionals, clients/students, and the public at large.

Changeable Family Factors Influencing Student Achievement

Parental Expectations and attributions

Structure for learning

Home affective environment

Disciplinary orientation

Parental participation in education

Problem Identification

Collect background information

List target behaviors

Select target behaviors

Define target behaviors

Measure target behaviors

Putting it all together

Problem Investigation and Analysis

Identify conditions that predict the behavior

Identify skill deficits and communicative intent

Academic Skills

Behavioral Skills

Communication skills

Understanding the functions of behavior

Assessing the functions of behavior

Identify replacement behaviors, problem-free times, and potential motivators

Intervention Plan Development and Implementation

Link assessment to intervention

Select intervention components

Modify predictors

Distant predictors

Precursor behaviors

immediate predictors

Address Skill Deficits and communicative intent

Behavioral skill deficits

Academic skill deficits

Communicative intent

Modify Maintaining consequences

Develop and Implement the behavior intervention plan