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Explain Realism - Coggle Diagram
Explain Realism
Definitions
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States are rational actors and act in pursuit of their national interests, typically emphasizing survival and security.
The international system is characterized by anarchy, meaning there is no overarching authority or world government to enforce rules and resolve disputes
States seek to maximize their power and influence to protect their interests and achieve security.
The balance of power is a critical
The balance of power is a critical mechanism to prevent the dominance of any one state and maintain stability in the system
Cooperation among states is possible but often driven by self-interest and the pursuit of relative gains.
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Criticism
Simplistic Assumptions: Critics argue that realism's focus on power and self-interest oversimplifies complex international relations
Neglect of Non-State Actors: Realism's exclusive focus on states may overlook the growing influence of non-state actors in global affairs
Neglect of Domestic Factors: Realism may underestimate the significance of domestic factors, public opinion, and domestic institutions in shaping foreign policy decisions.
Tendency Towards Conflict: Some critics argue that realism's emphasis on power competition and self-interest can lead to a state of perpetual conflict among nations.
Types
Classical
Realism
Focuses on the role of human nature and individual leaders' characteristics in shaping state behavior.
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