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UNIT 5 GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY - Coggle Diagram
UNIT 5 GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
DAYS AND TIME OF DAY; EVERY ACTIVITIES
WEEKDAYS
MONDAY
MY BROTHER TRAVELS ON MONDAYS.
TUESDAY
MY DOGS GO OUT FOR A WALK ON TUESDAYS.
WEDNESDAY
FRANCISCO EATS IN RESTAURANTS ON WEDNESDAYS.
THURSDAY
MY FRIENDS AND I GO OUT ON THURSDAYS.
FRIDAY
THE PARTIES ARE ON FRIDAYS.
WEEKEND
SUNDAY
MY FAMILY PLAYS ON SUNDAYS
SATURDAY
MY MOTHER VISITS ME ON SATURDAY.
TELLING THE TIME
IT'S SEVEN O'CLOCK .
IT'S A QUARTER AFTER FIVE / IT'S FIVE-FIFTEEN
IT'S TEN FORTY-FIVE / IT'S A QUARTER TO ELEVEN
IT'S NOON / IT'S 12:00P.M
IT'S MIDNIGHT / IT'S 12:00AM
SIMPLE PRESENT
It is the tense that enables us to give basic information about ourselves, express desires and share opinions.
QUESTIONS
DO / DOES + I/YOU/WE/THEY HE/SHE/IT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
EXAMPLES:
Do you work?
Does he do?
Do they come here?
Do we start?
Do they play football so late?
Does she like doing at the weekend?
Do you go to the cinema?
Do we leave?
To conjugate the simple present we use the infinitive for the subjects “I”, “you”, “we” and “they” and for the third persons “he”, “she” and “it”, we add an “-s” at the end of the verb.
EXAMPLES POSITIVE:
I TALK WITH MY FAMILY.
YOU WIN IN THE BASKETBALL.
WE BUY IN THE SHOPPING.
THEY BECOME IN THE MOTHERS.
HE EATS CAKE.
SHE LEARNS IN THE SCHOOL.
IT SHINES IN THE CINEMA.
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
SUBJECT (I, YOU, WE, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) + VERB + COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
SUBJECT (I, YOU, WE, THEY, HE, SHE, IT) + AUXILIARY VERB (DO/DOES) + NEGATIVE AUXILIARY (NOT) + VERB + COMPLEMENT
EXAMPLES NEGATIVE:
I DO NOT TALK WITH MY FAMILY.
YOU DON'T WIN IN THE BASKETBALL.
WE DO NOT BUY IN THE SHOPPING.
THEY DON'T BECOME IN THE MOTHERS.
HE DOES NOT EAT CAKE.
SHE DOESN'T LEARN IN THE SCHOOL.
IT DOES NOT SHINE IN THE CINEMA.
I / YOU / WE / THEY -> DO - DON'T
HE / SHE / IT -> DOES - DOESN'T
