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Learning Differences Between Adults and Children, image, image, image,…
Learning Differences Between Adults and Children
Learning
Adults
In many cases they question the information you give them, disagree, ask for more explanation, are not satisfied if they do not agree, etc.
They have fixed beliefs. They find it difficult to unlearn. They have numerous cognitive biases which make learning difficult.
Children
They are open to new knowledge and experiences, they are curious, they ask questions, they seek explanations.
They generally accept and assimilate the information they are given, whether it is true or false.
Physical development
The aspects to pay attention are physical size, hand size, limited eye-hand coordination, and fine motoric, which affect their ability to interact with a product.
Learning Factors
Child
: Increased amount of dopamine neurotransmitters, crucial in learning. They learn based on rewards. They are open to new knowledge and experiences. They are curious, ask questions, seek explanations.
Adult
: Decreased dopamine neurotransmitters, slow learning. They learn based on personal goals. Tienen creencias arraigadas. Les cuesta desaprender. Numerosos sesgos cognitivos dificultan el aprendizaje.
Child
:children's learning goals are often set by parents or educators, and they may be more focused on acquiring foundational knowledge and skills.
Children'
s cognitive abilities are still developing, and they may rely more on concrete thinking and hands-on experiences.
Adult
: adults tend to have specific, self-directed learning goals, often related to personal or professional development.
Adults
have fully developed cognitive functions, including abstract reasoning, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills
Independence vs Dependence:
Child:
A child is dependent. Children rely on adults for their survival and well-being. They cannot make significant decisions on their own and usually live with their family or in a care setting.
Adult:
An adult is independent. Adults can live alone, make decisions for themselves, and are generally responsible for their own well-being. They may also be responsible for others, such as children.
Legal Rights:
Adult:
An adult enjoys certain legal rights, such as the right to vote, marry, etc. They also have legal responsibilities and can be held criminally accountable for their actions.
Child:
Certain legal rights, such as the right to vote or marry, are denied to a child. However, there are exceptions to this rule in some cultures where child marriages take place.
Cognitive development
Children are still developing their cognitive. People can expect adults to have similar mental abilities that allow them to communicate with each other in a natural way.
Social development
Social development is an important factor when working with children, they lack polite rules of behaviuor. Adults have learned social rules and values, they know how to be empathic
Concentration
Adults are usually attracted to participating in activities if they have some rewards. For example, money, a gift card.
Keep in mind that children are very spontaneous and easily distracted, and their concentration span is very limited. So motivation is needed.
Experience
Children have much less experience. Limited knowledge can cause uncertainty and discourage kids to participate in any activity. and Adults have had a lifetime to gather experiences on all kinds of occasions and in all kinds of situations.
