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Biological Classification - Part 2 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - M.W. Beijerinek
        (1898) - extract of the infected plants of tobacco could cause infection in healthy plants
        
        Named Virus, Contagium vivum fluidum (infectious living fluid)
        
        W.M. Stanley (1935) - crystals-largely of proteins. -inert outside host
        
        RNA or DNA
        
        Plant viruses - ssRNA, Animal viruses - ss or ds RNA or ds DNA
        
        bacteriophages - usually dsDNA viruses
        
        protein coat - capsid - capsomeres - helical/polyhedral geometric forms
        
        Viral diseases - mumps, small pox, herpes, influenza, AIDS
        
        Symptoms - mosaic formation, leaf rolling and curling, yellowing and vein clearing, dwarfing and stunted growth
  - - - potato spindle tuber disease
      - lacked protein coat - free RNA (Low MW)
  - - - neurological diseases - BSE - Mad cow disease in cattle, CJD in humans
  - - - autotrophic
    - - heterotrophic
- - - - Basidiomycetes - Bracket fingi, Mushrooms, Puffballs
        
        Deuteromycetes - Imperfect Fungi
        
        Saprophytes, parasites, many decomposers of litter(mineral recucling)
        
        Septate & branched
        
        only asexual - conidia
        
        Sexual placed in other groups once identified
        
        1 more item...
        
        Soil, logs, tree stumps, parasites - Rust,smut
        
        Septate & branched
        
        No asexual
        
        Sex organs absent but Basidium - Basidiospores - carps
        
        Agaricus (mushroom), Ustilago (smut) and Puccinia (rust fungus)
      - Saprophytes, parasites, coprophilus
        
        Septate & branched
        
        Conidia
        
        Ascospores - ascocarps
        
        Penicillium, yeast, Aspergillus, Claviceps, Neurospora
    - - aseptate & coenocytic
        
        zoospores(M), aplanospores(NM)
        
        Zygospore types
        
        Mucor, Rhizopus(bread fungi), Albugo (Mustard)
  - - - Asexual
        
        Sexual
        
        Examples
- - - - insectivorous plants - Bladderwort & Venus fly trap
        
        Parasite - Cuscuta
      - Lifecycle
        
        alternation of generation
        
        diploid sporophytic
        & haploid gametophytic
- - - - Holozoic