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GIỚI TỪ
PREPOSITIONS - Coggle Diagram
GIỚI TỪ
PREPOSITIONS
1. GIỚI TỪ THỜI GIAN
1. IN
- tháng: in May
- năm: in 2000
- mùa: in summer
- buổi of day + the: in the morning
- khoảng time: in a minute, in three day, in the future, in time for, in good/bad mood, in the end, in the beginning
- BEFORE/ AFTER + Time
I got up before 6am
Don't come back home after 10pm
- FROM + time + TO + time
I worked for the company from 2000 to 2007
- UNTIL/ TILL - cho đến
I will wait here until you come back
- By - vào
By last month, they had published more than 30 reference books
- Between + time + and + time
He promised to turn up between 8am and 10 am
- During - suốt
During the lesson, all of us kept silent
3. ON
- Trước thứ of tuần:
We have E lessons on Monday and Friday
- Ngày of tháng/năm:
I was born on May 5th 1987
- on + holiday/vacation/business/duty/an excursion/purpose/time
2. AT
- Cuối tuần: at weekend
- Trước giờ: at 7 o'clock
- ngày lễ: at Christmas, at Easter
- Mốc time: at night, at noon, at lunch time, at midday, at the moment, at present, at times, at the same time
4. SINCE / FOR
- Từ mốc past time đến nay:
I have lived here since 1997
- khoảng từ part time đến nay:
She has been waiting for you for 2 hours
1. VỊ TRÍ
- Trước N:
In 2000, at the cinema
- Sau V/ O
I arrived at the airport on time
Please turn the radio down
- Sau Adj
Viet Nam is rich in natural resources
He is very friendly with me
2. GIỚI TỪ ĐỊA ĐIỂM
1. IN
- Trong khu vực: in the bedroom, in hospital, in the rain
- địa danh, thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia: in a town, in Ha noi, in Viet Nam
- Trước N chỉ phương hướng: in the west/ east/ north/ south, in the middle of, in front of, in the back of
- Under = dưới
The children are playing under the trees
- Below/ above = thấp/ cao hơn
The fish are below the surface
a path above the lake
- Among = giữa nhóm
She is among the crowd of fans
- Between = giữa 2
*He is sitting between his girlfriend and his sister
- Over = bao phủ, nhiều hơn
put a jacket over your shirt
over 16 years of age
- Behind = phía sau
Behind my house is a river
3. ON
- Trên bề mặt của N:
on the table/ wall/ beach/ second floor
- Phía của N:
on the left/ right of
2. AT
- Địa điểm cụ thể: at the airport/ park/ cinema/ station/ bus stop, meeting/ at home
- Vị trí của N: at the end of/ beginning of/ top of/ bottom of/ age of/ center of
-
- Opposite = đối diện
My school is opposite a hotel
3. GIỚI TỪ CHUYỂN ĐỘNG
- Along = dọc theo
She was walking along the beach
- Over = vượt qua
He walked over the bridge
- From + N + to + N
It takes me 30 minutes to travel from my house to school
- Round/ around = quanh
If you are free, I will show you round the city
-
-
-
-
- Through = xuyên qua
He walked through the forests
- Out of
Please get out of my room
- Up/ down = lên, xuống
He often runs up the stairs for exercise
3. GIỚI TỪ THỂ CÁCH
-
- Instead of = thay vì
I'll have coffee instead of tea
- Like = giống như
He walked like an old man
3. According to = theo như
According to the archives, he was born in Paris
2. Without = không có
If you come late, we will go without you
4. In spite of = mặc dù
In spite of the rain, he turned up on time