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History and Theories of Management - Coggle Diagram
History and Theories of Management
History
Events
Origin
8,000-3,000 BCE
Calculate quantities
1750-1900
Industrial Revolution
Ford Motor
Assembly line
Mass production
Chicago Harvester
Largest factory
Mary Parker Follett
1868-1933
Social worker
Conflict
Integrative conflict solution
Preferences
Solution
Hawthorne Studies
1924-1932
Western electric
lighting
Productivity
Hawthorne effect
Chester Barnard
1886-1961
Cooperation
Acceptance
operation management
production
goods
Methods
quality control
forecasting
planning
productivity
programming
scheduling systems
inventory systems
work measurements
cost-benefit analysis
Theories of Management
Scientific Management
Frederick Taylor
1856-1915
Improve output
Principals
Develop
Select
Cooperate
Division of labor
Bureaucratic
Max Weber
1922
Monarchies
Patriacrchies
Bureaucracy
Qualification
Merit
Chain of command
Division of labor
Rules and procedures
Record
Managers/Owners
Administrative Management
Henri Fayol
1916
Functions
Planning
Organizing
Coordinating
Commanding
Controlling
Principles
Division
Authority/Responsibility
Discipline
Unity of Command
Unity of Direction
Interests
Remuneration
Centralization
Scalar chain
Order
Equity
Stability
Initiative
Esprit de corps
Human relation
people
Psychological
social
systems management
system
subsystems
Synergy
Closed
Open
Contingency Management
not universal
depends on factors
problem
situation