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Vocabulary Journal 2, Contraction, Bilingualism, Clause, Language Ego,…
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Contraction
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Non-Example 1
The word its is a possessive pronoun.
Since it does not have an
apostrophe, it is not a contraction.
Both of these examples are contractions because they start as two words before being shortened to only one word with an apostrophe.
Non-Example 2
The words their and there are often confused with the contraction they're (they are).
Both their and there do not have apostrophes and are not two words combined to form a shortened word, so they are not contractions.
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Bilingualism
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While we both know a few phrases in Spanish, we are not close to being fluent in speaking, writing, or communicating in the Spanish language.
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Clause
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Example 1 - Independent Clause
Andrew ate pasta.
This is an independent clause because it has a subject (Andrew) and a predicate (ate pasta) and it makes sense on its own as a sentence.
Example 2 - Dependent Clause
after he arrived home.
This is a dependent clause because it has a subject (he) and a predicate (arrived home), but it does not make sense on its own as a sentence.
Non-Example 1
The phrase after breakfast is not a clause because it only has a noun, no verb or predicate.
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Language Ego
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Example 1
A British English speaker is fluent in speaking Spanish, but they still have a British accent.
This shows language ego because it tells people that this person is from England.
Example 2
A Spanish speaker is fluent in speaking English, but they still have a Spanish accent.
This shows language ego because it tells people that this person is from somewhere that has a primary language of Spanish (i.e. Mexico, Spain).
Non-Example 1
An English speaker learning Spanish tries to roll their "r" sounds.
This is not language ego because the person is trying to learn/acquire a new language.
Non-Example 2
An English speaker makes fun of a Southern (American) accent when they speak.
This is not language ego because it is not an important part of the person's identity.
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Equity
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Example 1
The American Disabilities Act (ADA) ensures people with disabilities access to public places.
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Non-Example 1
Equality ensures the same resources are given to everyone without consideration of anything else, such as a person's needs.
Example 2
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) provides free appropriate public education to any student with a disability in their least restrictive environment.
Non-Example 2
Stimulus checks (like ones given out during COVID) were equally distributed to Americans during the pandemic. However, everyone got the same amount, regardless of their needs.