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Basics - Coggle Diagram
Basics
Measures to Strengthen Internal Security:
Stringent law against communal and hatred propaganda
Comprehensive law to curb black money
Poverty alleviation
Revamping National Security Strategy
Police reform and modernization
Check on social media
Reforming criminal justice system
Centre-State coordination
Synergy between intelligence agencies
Greyhound model to combat Naxalism
Federal counter-terrorism agency
Strengthening CAPF
Improving border management
Home and Hearth unit
National Cyber Security Policy 2020
Factors Responsible for Internal Security:
Poverty
Unfriendly neighbors
Unemployment and underdevelopment
Inequitable growth
Gap between Haves and Have Nots
Governance deficits
Poor criminal justice system
Corruption
Communal riots
Increased caste awareness and aspiration
Sectarian politics
Regionalism and secessionist movements
Inter-state disputes
Challenges to Internal Security:
Left-wing extremism (Naxalism)
Insurgencies in Northeast and Jammu and Kashmir
Diversity as a dividing force
Cybercrime
Social media platforms
Money laundering and black money
Role of non-state actors
Terrorism
Organized crime nexus
Border and coastal security
Governance and infrastructural challenges
Lack of robust intelligence system
Government Initiatives and Policy Measures:
Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA)
Assistance to State to Modernisation of Police (ASMP) scheme
SAMADHAN Initiative
NATGRID
Crime and Criminal Tracking Network System (CCTNS)
Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre
National Policy and Action Plan, 2015
Aspirational District Program by NITI Aayog
Civic Action Program
15th Finance Commission: Defence and Internal Security
Internal Security Doctrine:
Geopolitical interests
Insurgencies and attacks
Intelligence coordination
Political, governance, socio-economic aspects
Police and security reforms
Cybersecurity
Centre-state coordination
Border management
Challenges to External Security:
Cross border threats
Maritime security
Cyber threats
China-Pak axis
Militarization of space
Development in Middle East
Competition for scarce resources
Challenges from hostile neighbors
Introduction to Security:
Protection
Peace
Sovereignty
Development
Freedom