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DISCOURSE, DISCOURSE ANALYSIS AND C.D.A, Social Conditions, The Model of…

- - - - Process of interaction
        
        They do things
    - - Text
        
        Part of the process of discourse
        
        Symbolic expressions
        
        Physical medium
        
        Permit permanent storage
        
        Product of any communication
        
        Spoken
        Written
        Depicted
        
        Written documents
        Verbal reports
        Artwork
        Spoken words
        Pictures
        Symbols
        
        Cues for interpretation processes
        
        Traces of production processes
        
        Fairclough (1989)
        
        Process of production
        
        Text is a product
        
        Process of interpretation
        
        Text is resource
        
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- - - - Structures
        
        Possibility
        
        Constraint
      - Social practices
  - - - Systematically organised sets of statements
        
        Give expression
        
        Meaning
        
        Give values
        
        Institution
        
        Define
        
        Describe
        
        Delimit
        
        What is possible and not to say
        
        Discourse Formation
        
        Historically constituted
        
        Practices enacted by subjects
        
        Substance
        
        Predetermined by
        
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        Constitution of meaning
        
        Constitution of the subject
        
        Interpellation
        
        Provide
        
        Possible statements
        
        Area
        Topic
        Object
      - Social constructions
        
        Organisation
        Distribution
        
        Knowledge
      - Unity
        
        Based on objects, style, concepts and themes
        
        Constructed
        
        Despersion
        
        Discontinuity
- - - - Conversational exchanges or written texts
        
        Involves asking questions
        
        Six building tasks
        
        Relationship building
        
        Word building
        
        Activity building
        
        1.Semiotic building
        
        Political building
        
        Connection building
  - - - Rules
        
        Well-formed speech sequences
    - - Observation of communication
        
        Natural environments
  - - - Language as an action
        
        Identify
        
        Communicative intentions
    - - Meaning in the language
        
        Abstract meaning
        
        Utterance meaning
        
        Utterance force
      - Specific contexts
    - - Functional approach to language
      - Attention to the contexts
      - Construction and negotiation of meaning
    - - Based on
        
        Anthropology and Linguistics
      - Patterns of communication
        
        Cultural knowledge
        
        Behavior
      - Human beliefs and actions
        
        Holistic view
    - - Linguistic variation
        
        Factors
        
        Social
        
        Linguistic
      - Speech community
        
        Systematic investigation
        
        Ways of speaking
    - - Systematic solutions
        
        Organizational problems of conversation
      - Daily life situations
        
        verbal
        
        non-verbal
    - - Notions
        
        Hierarchy
        
        Power
        
        Ideology
        
        Gender together with Sociological
      - CDA
        
        It consider language as social practice
        
        Relation between language and power.
        
        Fairclough and Wodak (1997: 271-80)
        
        Language is
        
        Social process
        
        Socially conditioned process
        
        Part of society
        
        Model - Three Dimensions
        
        Descriptions
        
        Identifying and labelling formal features
        
        B. Grammar
        
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        C. Textual Structure
        
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        A. Vocabulary
        
        Interpretation
        
        2.Who is involved?
        
        3. In what relations?
        
        1. What is going on?
        
        4. What is the role of language?
        
        Explanation
        
        1. Social Determinants
        
        3. Effects
        
        2. Ideologies
        
        Form of social practice
      - Roots
        
        Classical Rhetoric
        
        Text Linguistics
        
        Sociolinguistics
        
        Applied Linguistics
        
        Pragmatics