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Tense - U1 - B2 - Coggle Diagram
Tense - U1 - B2
Present Simple
Form
Statement
I/You/We/They
+ V
...
He/She/It
+ V(s/es)
...
Negative
I/You/We/They
don't V
...
He/She/It
doesn't V
...
Question
Do
I/you/we/they
travel
...?
Does
he/she/it
travel
...?
Use situations
Pernament situations
States
How often things happen
General truths and facts
Current habits
Attention
We can use do/does in statements for more emphasis.
Present Perfect Continuous
Form
Negative
I/You/We/They
haven't been V-ing
...
He/She/It
hasn't been V-ing
...
Question
Have
I/you/we/they
been V-ing
...?
Has
He/she/it
been V-ing
...?
Statement
I/You/We/They
have been V-ing
...
He/She/It
has been V-ing
...
Use situations
Actions continuing up to the present moment
Actions stopping just before the present monent
Attention
Oftem used with words and phrases like
all day/week/year/for/since/just
/etc.
Not normally used with the words
ever
and
never
.
Present Continuous
Form
Negative
I
am not + V-ing
You/We/They
are not + V-ing
He/She/It
is not + V-ing
Question
Am
I
V-ing
...?
Are
you/we/they
V-ing
...?
Is
he/she/it
V-ing
...?
Statement
I
am + V-ing
...
You/We/They
are + V-ing
He/She/It
is + V-ing
Use situations
Temporary situations
Changing and developing situations
Temporary series of actions
Annoying habits (use with
always
)
Actions happening now
Present Perfect Simple
Form
Statement
I/You/We/They
have V(P2)
...
He/She/It
has V(P2)
...
Negative
I/You/We/They
haven't V(P2)
...
He/She/It
hasn't V(P2)
...
Question
Have
I/you/we/they
V(P2)
...?
Has
he/she/it
V(P2)
...?
Use situations
A series of actions continuing up to now
Completed actions at a time in the past which is not mentioned
Situations and states that started in the past and are still true
Completed actions where the important thing is the present result