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Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), India has chaired the 23rd SCO…
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
What is SCO?
Originated from the Shanghai Five mechanism established in 1996.
Uzbekistan joined in 2001, leading to its formation as the SCO.
Focuses on promoting cooperation and regional stability among member states.
Key Bodies:
SCO Summit, SCO Business Council, Interbank Consortium of the SCO, Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS).
International organization founded in 2001.
Members:
China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India, Pakistan, Iran
Key Takeaway
from the Summit
India introduces five new pillars of cooperation: Startups and Innovation, Traditional Medicine, Youth Empowerment, Digital Inclusion, Shared Buddhist Heritage.
Joint statements on countering radicalization and digital transformation.
India opposes inclusion in the SCO members' economic strategy statement due to concerns over projects in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
New Delhi Declaration signed, emphasizing the need to counter terrorist activities and promote tolerance and unity.
Changing Dynamics
in Central Asia
Concerns of common people regarding economic exploitation and demonstrations against China's influence.
Central Asian countries seeking diverse partnerships and strengthening relations with India.
Growing Chinese Presence through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and infrastructure investments.
Multi-actor engagement from countries like Turkey, Iran, the United States, and Europe.
Decline of Russian Influence due to the Russia-Ukraine war.
Benefits of
SCO for India
Regional connectivity and infrastructure development.
Cultural and people-to-people exchanges.
Counterterrorism and security cooperation aligned with India's priorities.
Expanding influence in the region.
Strengthening regional relations and showcasing strategic autonomy.
Challenges within
the SCO Framework
Power dynamics and equitable representation challenges.
Varying security concerns and approaches to security challenges.
Bilateral disputes, such as India-China and Pakistan-India border issues.
Economic disparities and differences in economic systems.
Divergent interests and historical disputes among member states.
Way Forward
Enhanced economic cooperation and trade facilitation.
Regional security cooperation and addressing common security challenges.
Resolving bilateral disputes through peaceful means and direct negotiations.
Engaging with external partners while maintaining autonomy.
Strengthening trust and consensus-building through dialogue and transparency.
India has chaired the 23rd SCO virtual Summit. During this summit, Iran officially joined the SCO as the 9th member