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– INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION - Coggle Diagram

- - - - UN CONSIST OF
        
        Security Council: The Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It consists of 15 member states, including five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. The Security Council can impose sanctions, authorize peacekeeping missions, and make binding decisions on member states.
        
        Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): ECOSOC is responsible for promoting international economic and social cooperation. It addresses a wide range of issues such as development, education, health, and human rights. ECOSOC coordinates the work of various specialized agencies, programs, and funds of the UN
        
        General Assembly: It is the main deliberative body of the UN, where all member states have representation. The General Assembly discusses and makes decisions on a wide range of global issues, including peace and security, development, and human rights.
        
        international Court of Justice (ICJ): The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the UN. It settles legal disputes between member states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted by authorized UN organs
        
        Secretariat: The Secretariat is the administrative arm of the UN. It is headed by the Secretary-General, who serves as the chief administrative officer of the organization. The Secretariat carries out the day-to-day work of the UN, provides administrative support to other UN bodies, and implements decisions made by member states.
      - important points of United Nations Charter
        
        States are equal under international law: The principle of equality among states means that all member states of the United Nations have equal rights and are treated as equals under international law. This principle ensures that regardless of a state's size, power, or influence, it has an equal voice and representation in international affairs. For example, a small country like Luxembourg has the same voting power as a larger country like China in the United Nations General Assembly.
        
        States have full sovereignty over their own affairs: Sovereignty refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and the ability to govern its own domestic and foreign affairs without external interference. The United Nations recognizes and respects the sovereignty of member states. It means that states have the right to make decisions and policies that are in their own national interest. For example, a country has the authority to determine its economic policies, social systems, and political structures without undue interference from other states
        
        Collective responsibility: The principle of collective responsibility emphasizes that member states of the United Nations have a shared responsibility to maintain international peace and security. This principle recognizes that peace and security are collective goods that require joint efforts. Member states work together to address common challenges and threats through collective action, such as peacekeeping operations, economic sanctions, or diplomatic negotiations. An example is the deployment of United Nations peacekeeping missions, where multiple states contribute troops and resources to maintain peace in conflict-affected regions
        
        Non-interference in internal affairs: The United Nations Charter promotes the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of member states. This means that states should respect the sovereignty and independence of other states and refrain from interfering in their internal affairs, except in cases where there is a threat to international peace and security. For example, the principle of non-interference means that one country should not interfere in the political or domestic affairs of another country, such as dictating its governance system or internal policies.
        
        Equality of rights between men and women: The United Nations Charter recognizes and promotes gender equality and the equal rights of men and women. This principle underscores the importance of eliminating discrimination based on gender and ensuring equal opportunities and treatment for all individuals, regardless of their gender. It serves as a foundation for advancing women's rights, empowering women, and promoting gender equality in various areas, including education, employment, political participation, and decision-making processes.