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Survey of Principal Roles, Types, and Management Needs - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Disadvantages
        
        Low depth of discharge;
        
        Low life cycle;
        
        Low energy density;
        
        Slow charging rate.
      - Advantages
        
        High energy efficiency;
        
        Low self-discharge rate;
        
        Low up-front cost.
      - Oldest rechargeable battery
      - Mainly uses: Automotive starting, lighting, and ignition, uninterrupted power supply (USP), and renewable balancing.
    - - Disadvantages
        
        Low Coulombic Efficiency.
        
        Limited service life;
        
        High self-discharge rate;
      - Advantages
        
        Less prone to undergo memory effect.
        
        Environmental friendliness;
        
        Higher power/energy density;
      - Tolerate fast charging, but at the same time is damaged.
    - - Li-iron-phosphate (LFP) advantages:
        
        Thermal and cycling stability;
        
        Safety;
        
        Environmental resilience.
      - Advantages:
        
        The high energy density (due to high output voltage);
        
        High efficiency;
        
        Long cycle life;
        
        Environmental friendliness.
      - One of the most promising traction batteries for the next-generation EVs and plug-in HEVs (PHEVs).
      - Provides a solid technical foundation and industrial base for energy storage applications.