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Altered Elimination - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Bacterial growth
        
        Local kidney Infection
        
        Ascending kidney Infection
    - - Cast formation
        
        Precipitation
        
        Blockage or essential renal structures
        
        Cells found In casts
        
        RBCs
        
        Glomerulonephritis
        
        Epithelial cells
        
        Acute tubular necrosis
        
        WBCs
        
        Pyelonephritis
  - - - Impaired nutrition
      - Impaired water absorption
        
        Diarrhea
    - - Reduced activity
      - Enhanced water loss of fecal matter
        
        Constipation
- - - - Caused by
        
        Neurologic disease
        
        Spinal cord Injury
        
        Stroke
        
        Multiple sclerosis
        
        Parkinson's disease
        
        Advancing age
        
        Obesity
        
        Pregnancy
        
        Relaxation of pelvic structures
        
        Male
        
        Mechanical obstruction
        
        Prostate
      - Treatment
        
        Behavioral strategies
        
        Bladder training
        
        Medication
        
        Anticholiniergics
        
        Surgery
        
        Male
        
        Remove mechanical obstruction
        
        Female
        
        MMK procedure
        
        Sling procedure
  - - - Electrolyte Imbalance
      - Peritonitis
      - Abdominal surgery
      - Spinal trauma
      - Narcotic analgesia
- - - - Infection
    - - Increased pressure
        
        Prolonged pressure
      - Urolithiasis
        
        Causes
        
        Calcium, Magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite), uric acid, cystine
        
        Dietary Factors
        
        Low calcium and fluid Intake
        
        High oxalate, animal protein, sodium Intake
        
        Treatment
        
        Supportive care
        
        Pain control
        
        Fluids
        
        Medical therapy
        
        Pharmacologic
        
        Calcium channel blockers
        
        alpha blockers
        
        Antispasmodic agents
        
        Surgery
        
        Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL)
        
        Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
        
        Ureteroscopic stone removal
        
        Dietary changes
  - - - Caused by
      - Result In
        
        Sepsis
        
        Edema
        
        Perforation
      - Treatment
        
        Pharmacologic
        
        Surgical removal
- - - - Normal renal function
    - - Ischemia
        
        Caused by
        
        Inadequate vascular volume
        
        Obstructed patency
        
        Embolus
        
        Constriction of arterioles
      - Infarction
        
        Bleeding
        
        Obstruction of branches of the venous sytem
        
        Pain