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3 Refugee health and application of Sphere Standards in humanitarian…
3 Refugee health and application of Sphere Standards in humanitarian response
IRA initital rapid assessment (IASC)
Water supply
Food security
Sites and shelter
Health risks, facilities & services
Humanitarian
life with dignity
humanitarian assistance
protection and security
largest refugee camp: Kutupalong (Bangladesh)
Rohingya (Myanmar)
Public health protections
Water and sanitation
Food and nutrition
Shelter and clothing
Health services
Public health response
Current and likely health threats
Resources
Basics to maintain health
Sphere (e.g. CCOUC): Minimum standards
Health
Shelter and settlement
Food security and nutrition
WASH water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion
Minimum standards
WASH
Water per person per day: 15 L
Water point: 500 m
Toilet max 20 people
Toilet max 50 m
Food security and nutrition
Daily energy requirement: 2100 kcal
(SAM) severe acute malnutrition: MUAC Mid-upper arm circumference <115 mm
Shelter and settlement
Shelter 3.5 m2 per person
Settlement: 45 m2 per person
Non-food item
Health
CMR crude mortality rate, under-5 mortality rate
Health systems and infrastructure
Communicable
Non-communicable