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6 Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergencies and Disasters -…
6 Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergencies and Disasters
Impact
General public
Responders (professional)
Community volunteers (non-professional)
Survivors
Disaster & psychological stress
(Graph) An abnormal reaction to an abnormal situation is normal behavior.
Global mental health
e.g. COVID-19 (immediate, long term)
BBB build back better
Mental health
contribution to their community
work productively and fruitfully
cope with the normal stresses
realize their abilities
Burden of disease
DALY disability-adjusted life years (sum of the years lost due to premature mortality and the years lived with a disability
Movement MHPSS framework
Basic psychological support (100% of affected population) e.g. psychological first aid, recreational activities
Focused psychosocial support
Psychological support
Specialized mental health care
MPHSS mental health and psychosocial support
Pre-existing, emergency-induced, humanitarian aid-induced
5 principles: safety, calming, hope, connectedness, self and community efficacy
Psychological first aid
stabilize (not debriefing)