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Types of Disorders of Ventilation and Diffusion, Pneumonia - Coggle Diagram
Types of Disorders of Ventilation and Diffusion
Signs
Treatment
Chest Physiotherapy
Fluids
Oxygen Therapy
Antibiotics
Lung inflammation
Hypoxia
Impaired oxygen diffusion
COPD
Emphysema
Irreversible enlargement of alveoli
Airflow obstruction due to loss of elastic recoil
Treatment
Smoking Cessation
Bronchodilators
Steroids
Mucolytics
Antibiotics
Oxygen Therapy
Chronic Bronchitis
Chronic Inflammation and Edema
Hyperplasia of bronchial mucous glands and smooth muscles
Bronchial wall thickening
Asthma
Chronic inflammatory disorder
Airway obstruction
Bronchial hyperresponsiveness
Treatment
Control environmental triggers
Pharmacological therapy
Bronchodilators
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Peak flow testing
ARDS
Severe acute inflammation and pulmonary edema
Vasodilation and increased capillary permeability in lungs
Atelectasis
Treatment
Oxygen administration
Mechanical ventilation
Remove causative factors causing inflammatory response
Autosomal recessive disorder
Cystic Fibrosis
Impaired electrolyte transportation across epithelial cells
Treatment
Thinning mucous and clearing airways
Avoiding respiratory infections
Reduce inflammation and promote bronchodilation
Optimal nutrition
Manage disease complication
Thick secretions and obstructions
Pneumonia