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Muhammed (Leader and Founder of Islam, Muhhammad, Abu Bakr, Gabriel -…
Muhammed (Leader and Founder of Islam
Abu Bakr - ruled after Muhammed
Islam
People
Gabriel - angel
People of the Book/Al Kitab - Jews and Christians
Places
Mecca - Holiest city of Islam
Medina - City of Mohammed
Religious Texts
Quran - Words of Allah given to Muhammed
Hadith - Actual words of Muhammed
Beliefs
Towhead - Belief that there is only one God
Shirk - Greatest sin, sin of idoltary
Jihad - Belief that you should lead a virtues life and extend to the community as much as possible
Shaha - The correct path every Muslim should follow
Theocracy - The government where priests rule in the name of God
Sunni - Believe Muhammed didn't pick a successor
Sh'ia - Believe Muhammed publicly picked his cousin and son-in-law to be successors
Sufism - Islamic mysticism
5 pillars
Shahadah - Confession of faith
Salat - Daily prayer, 5 times a day
Zakat - Charity
Saw - Ramadan
Hajj - Pilgrimage to Mecca