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Distance Education 36662633442_00af1aa74e_q - Coggle Diagram
Distance Education
References & Resources
Examination of scales developed/adapted on distance education
CHAPTER 2: DEFINITIONS, HISTORY, AND THEORIES OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
Teaching and Learning at a Distance: Foundations of Distance Education
What Has Changed in Teaching Environments After Distance Education? Student and Teacher Opinions
Images
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"A Copy of The Quran at Museum Of Natural History NY" by
Muhammad
is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
"Dictionary" by greeblie is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
"String theory 3" by parameter_bond is marked with Public Domain Mark 1.0.
Definitions
Distance education is an educational practice concept that has been in the literature since the 1700s, when the idea of education being accessible was adopted. (Erol & Eskici, 2022)
Distance education (DE) is defined as the physical absence of the learner and the learning resource. (Büyükbayraktar, 2022)
Distance education is institution-based, formal education where the learning group is separated, and where interactive telecommunications systems are used to connect learners, resources, and instructors. (Simonson, 2009, 2010)
Theories
The theory base of distance education was still largely unfilled in the 1970s. (Simonson, 2022)
Example Theories
Independence of student-Charles Wedemeyer
Learner autonomy & distance between teacher and learner-Michael Moore
Theoretical Framework Needs (Keegan, 1996)
Is distance education an educational activity?
Is distance education a form of conventional education?
Is distance education possible, or is it a contradiction of terms?
History
New Developments
Artificial
Intelligence
Shift in types of technology use in distance
education
1833 Swedish Correspondence Study
1885 University of Wisconsin farmers' institutes
1951 Western Reserve University first to offer a continuous series of courses via broadcast television
1971 Open University of the UK full degree programs via distance education
2020 Covid-19 Pandemic
