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Democracy in France, UNIFICATION OF GERMANY CONSEQUENCES OF THE JULY…
Democracy in France
Provisional government
Draft a constitution
President ---> 4 year term
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
Won the elections
1st president elected by people in France
Assembly passed in a law to reduce enfranchisement.
1815 downfall of Napoleon
Congress of Vienna
System of compensation
Principle of legitimacy
"Dynasties previous to Napoleon should sit on the throne again."
Bourbon dynasty
Charles X
(1815-1830
200.000
1830 July revolution
Overthrow Charles X
Louis Philippe
Supported bourgeoisie
Ignored lower classes
Charles X
Louis Philippe---> provisional government--->Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon III
Franco-Prussian war
Downfall of LNB
(Rome)
Otto von Bismarck
P.M of Prussia
Germany Unified
Rome
Italy unified
Prussia
UNIFICATION OF GERMANY
CONSEQUENCES OF THE JULY REVOLUTION (1830)
February Revolution (1848)
They touched off a series of revolution in central Europe
Austria
Hungary
Dual monarchy
Germanic confederation
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
Mobs of students and workers forced
the resignation of prince Von Metternich
Germanic confederation
Liberals convoked a convention
Frankfurt
Since 1815
??? Congress of Vienna
German states + Austria
38 states---->Germanic confederation
Harpsburgs
Francis II dissolved the whole Roman Empire
Stated--->prince
Guarded their semi-independance jealously
Austria
Prussia
People?
Growing sentiment in favour of unification
Why?
Economy
Power
Commerce would flourish
More income
Social power
Racial unity
1848 revolution
More liberal government
Movement for unification
February revolution 1848
Anti-clerical policies
Protestant officials
Louis said NO, he dissolved the assembly
Dictatorship---> Plebiscite---> emperor
95% voted for Napoleon and he was then Napoleon III Emperor of France
An aggressive foreign policy
Italy was not a unified
country yet
Helped Italian to expel Austrian
Louis Juliet he abolished monarchy in France
First president