Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Jason's Gigacoggle:tm:: Weimar and Nazi Germany - Coggle Diagram
Jason's Gigacoggle:tm:: Weimar and Nazi Germany
Questions
Section A
Q1) Give Two things you can infer from Source A about... (4 marks) Needs an inference. Don't use own knowledge.
Q2) 3x PEEL paragraphs. Explain how/ why... (12 marks)
Section B
Q3a) How useful are sources A and B for an enquiry into... COPOK include the provenance: why is it a cartoon?
Q3b) Study Interpretations 1 & 2... What is the main difference? (4 marks) Spot the difference. The simplest question. Put quotes in to support it.
Q3c) Suggest one reason why Source A and Source B differ in views.
Q3d) How far do you agree with Source B? First agree, say what it suggests, insert a quote, why does this lead you to agree with it (give a fact). Another inference and how your knowledge supports it. Then in paragraph 2 argue the other viewpoint in Interpretation 2 and follow the same structure. In paragraph 3, if you have time, write another paragraph 1. In the final paragraph give an overall judgement.
Weimar Republic 1918-29
The Early Challenges of the Weimar Republic 1919-23
The Ruhr Crisis - In January 1923, Germany defaulted on their payments to France
The Recovery of the Republic 1924-29
23-29 known as the "Golden Age"
Women experienced lifestyle changes
Given the vote in 1920 in the constitution
Success in white collar jobs
Some moked and cut their hair short
Small number of women actually embraced the change
Some preferred to stay a
Voted for Conservative Parties
Pre-War censorship removed
Allowed for artistic expression
Seen by the reactionaries as "cultural decay"
Increase in Scientific research
Large wealth and political divide
In 1929 farmers wages were half the standard
Became unemployed and took benefits
Industrialists successful but see the government as giving too many benefits
Education remained conservative
The Plans
Gustav Stresemann made chancellor in Aug 1923
Dawes Plan 1924 - Loans from the US ($800m), burns currency and introduces the Rentenmark which ends hyperinflation, resetting prices.
Locarno Treaty 1925 signed with UK/FR/BL to accept the Treaty of Versailles and the borders of the Rhineland
Kellogg-Briand Pact, 1928 signed with 64 countries for peace
1926 Germany joined the League of Nations
Origins of the Republic 1918-19
Defeat in World War 1
Treaty of Versailles
$6.6billion in reparations
No Submarines
100,000 men in the army (caused a lot of unemployment)
Humiliation in clause 231 (War Guilt)
29th October 1918: Sailors at WIlhelmshaven refuse to follow orders leading to the Kiel Mutiny
Dolchstoss and the November Criminals
Rise of the Nazi party
Adolf Hitler and the Nazis
Hitler's early rule: Nazi Control and Dictatorship 1933-39
Opposition
The Creation of a Dictatorship
Controlling influence and attitudes
The Police State
Early Nazi Party
Beer Hall Putsch (Munich)
November 1923
Ended in 16 dead nazis and Hitler imprisoned
Long term cause: Resentment of Weimar Republic due to loss of colonies, loss of the war and reparations was strong in Bavaria, Gustav Kahr (Bavaria's leader) supported the Nazi views
Medium term cause: From 1921-22 Nazis were heavily influenced by Italian Fascists. Mussolini took power in Rome after overthrowing the democratic government.
Hitler and Ludendorff
Early Life
Rise to Power
How he became Fuhrer
Life in Nazi Germany 1933-39
Minority Groups
Jews
April 1933 Boycott of Jewish Shops
Fired from State-provided jobs
Race science introduced (Untermensch)
1935 Nuremberg Laws
First official jewish exclusion
Law for the Protection of German Blood prevented marriage
November 1938 Kristallnacht
Disabled people forcibly sterilised to prevent hereditary diseased offspring
1939 T4 programme
Euthanasia in disabled children
Ended due to outcry from the Catholic church
1935 over 15000 homosexuals sent to concentration camps
Roma and Sinti targeted and sent to concentration camps
1937: Himmler decrees gypsies are more likely to be criminals