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causes of haematuria by age and source - Coggle Diagram
causes of haematuria by age and source
Non Glomerular
Age <40
upper urinary track
Renal stones
Pyelonephritis
Medullary sponge kidney
Renal trauma
Papillary necrosis
Ureteral stricture
Sickle cell trait
Renal infarction/arteriovenous
malformation
Renal TB (? HIV)
Renal vein thrombosis
lower urinary track
Cystitis, prostatitis,urethritis benign bladder polyps tumor cancers Schistosoma
Age ≥40
lower urinary track
upper urinary track
Renal stones
Transitional cell tumour
Renal cell carcinoma
Polycystic kidney disease
Pyelonephritis
Papillary necrosis
Renal infarction
Ureteral stricture and
hydronephrosis
Cystitis, prostatitis, and
urethritis
Bladder cancer
Prostate cancer
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
Benign ureteral/bladder
tumours
all ages
Glomerular
Diabetic nephropathies
Other GN (e.g. variably present in membranous and
Focal GN (e.g. post-streptococcal)
Thin basement membrane disease
IgA nephropathy
Alport’s syndrome
Uncertain source
Exercise haematuria
Unexplained haematuria
Over-anticoagulation
Factitious haematuria