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4 HISPANIC KINGDOMS IN THE 17TH CENTURY, image, image, image, image -…
4 HISPANIC KINGDOMS IN THE 17TH CENTURY
in 17th century
hispanic dominance was broken
problems
economic
social
This kings wiere called
Austrias Menores
THE POLITICAL SITUATION
17th century
new way of goverment
appointing validos
validos:
the kings favourites
most important:
Duke of olivares
Felipe IV
policy was:
revive the monarchy prestige
promote the counter reformation
Duke of Lerma
under Felipe III
made peace with England
made the 12 years truce
he was acused
because the power
THE REIGN OF FELIPE IV
Portugese revolution
took advantage of Catalan
proclaim John IV
portugals king
in 1668
independenced
Separatist conspiracies
Plots by the nobility
separate Andalucía and Aragón
were uncovered.
1641
Catalan Revolt
pricipality became independent
then take France's help
ended in 1659
Territories losed by the hispanic monarchy
losses in America
17th century
territories were lost
in pararel with
revolts in Europe
Carlos I
European territories were lost to France
recover economically
Cantabria
Aragon
had a serie of validos
Castilla was the economic pillar
a problem of succession
Carlos II had no children
Philip of Anjou as his successor
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION
Society:
various plague
disadvantaged people
Economic problems
Golden Age literature and art
EXPULSION OF THE MORISCOS
policy of religious uniformity begun :
Moriscos were muslims
high part of population
expulsion of the moriscos (1609–1614)
Berber pirates hate
creating instability
protect the prestige of a monarchy
many noblemen were opposed
to the expulsion
had severe repercussions
